Journal of Drought and Climate change Research

Keyword Index

A

Activation Removal Efficiency of Sugarcane Bagasse Biochar for Uptake of Sodium Ion from Aqueous Solution: Nonlinear isotherm and kinetics modelling [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 31-54]
Adaptation Action Impact of Livelihood-Based Social Protection on Climate Change Adaptation: Evidence From Rural Ethiopia [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 111-132]
Adaptation؛ Baft County؛ Climate Change؛ Farmers Investigating Appropriate Solutions for Climate Change Adaptation, Case Study of Baft City - Kerman [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 251-268]
Adaptive Management Predicting the Impacts of Climate Change on Vegetation Dynamics (NDVI) in Arid Ecosystems Using Machine Learning Models: A Case Study of Hormozgan Province [(Articles in Press)]
Added value Investigating the Trend of Changes in the Economic Value of Water Consumed by Agricultural Crops in Khorasan Razavi Province [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 15-34]
Adsorption Metal-Modified Biochar: A Sustainable Approach for Microplastics Removal from Drainage Water [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 87-110]
Afghanistan Climate Action Scenarios and the Future of Afghanistan’s Sustainable Development [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 77-86]
Agricultural Production Feasibility Study for the Development of Greenhouse Complexes from a Climatic Perspective [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 95-114]
Agricultural productivity The Role of Potassium and Zinc Fertilization on Enhancing Climate Change Tolerance in Wheat Production in Basrah, Iraq [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 47-56]
Agriculture Evaluating the Quality of Shiraz Wastewater Treatment Plant Effluent for Agricultural Uses in Drought Conditions Utilizing IRWQI, NSFWQI, and OWQI Indicators [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-14]
Agriculture Investigating the Condition of Iran's Temperature Changes Compared to the Past Long-Term Climatic Standard Period [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 17-32]
Agriculture and Herders The Lived Experience of Drought: A Phenomenological Study of Farmers and Herders in the Bahloli Tribe, Zirkuh County, South Khorasan Province [(Articles in Press)]
AHP Evaluation of karst development and karst water resource potential In drought conditions Using fuzzy logic model (FAHP) and analysis hierarchy process (AHP): a case study, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Southwest Iran [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 73-102]
Analysis of variance Investigating the Interaction Effects of Meteorological Parameters on Evaporation from the Water Surface Using Variance Analysis [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 87-104]
Analytic hierarchy process Locating Potential Areas for the Cultivation and Development of Tagasaste (Chamaecytisus palmensis) in Yazd Province, Using the Geographical Information System and Analytic Hierarchy [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 37-56]
Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) Feasibility Study for the Development of Greenhouse Complexes from a Climatic Perspective [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 95-114]
Anion The Using of SPI and SPEI Indices in Evaluating the Effect of Drought on Quality of Surface Water Resources (Case Study: Kashafroud River) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 83-96]
Annual Maximum Precipitation Development of Intensity-Duration-Frequency curves at basin scale using the ERA5 reanalysis product [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 121-140]
Antioxidant activity Effects of Foliar Application of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles on Morphophysiological and Bochemical Responses of Catharanthus Roseus (L.) G. Don under Water Deficit Stress [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 203-226]
Approximate Signal Investigating the Effect of Precipitation Series Decomposition on the Simulation of Electrical Conductivity of River Flow (Case Study: Eskandari Sub-Basin) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 33-48]
AQI estimation Satellite Image-Based Estimation of Urban Air Pollution In Tehran Under Climate Change Using Digital Image Processing for Air Quality Monitoring [(Articles in Press)]
AquaCrop Modeling the Effect of Temperature Increase on Maize Yield Components [Volume 3, Special Issue, 2025, Pages 79-94]
Arabian see Revealing synoptic patterns of the tropical cyclone track in the northwest Indian Ocean basin [(Articles in Press)]
Arak The Feasibility of Underground Greenhouses Construction as an Action to Reduce Climate Change Impacts [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 53-62]
Arid Area Simulating the Growth and Development of Quinoa with using DSSAT 4.7 Software Model in Field Conditions [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 107-124]
Arid areas Measuring Discharge in a Shallow River in an Arid Area solely using an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 93-104]
Aridity Utilization of the Climate Indices and the Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Approach in Crop Yield Forecasting in line with Policy Making in Agriculture [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 49-66]
Aridity Index Investigating the Impact of Climate Change on the Aridity in Iran with Population Exposure Approach [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 17-38]
Artificial intelligence Evaluation of SDSM, LARS-WG, and ANN Methods in Downscaling of Temperature and Precipitation for Two Different Climates [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 105-118]
Artificial neural network Estimation of the spatial distribution of the groundwater quality using the combined method of Geostatistic_ Artificial neural network (Case study: the aquifer in the Miandoab plain) [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 63-76]
ASSA Software Urban Flood Risk Mapping with Coupling Storm and Sanitary Analysis Software (ASSA) and HEC-RAS Model, Case Study of Ladan Urban Watercourse, Mashhad, Iran [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 23-44]
Atmospheric pattern Variability of Cold Waves and the Role of Atmospheric Anomalies in Their Occurrence During the Last Half-Century: A Case Study of Isfahan City [(Articles in Press)]
Autoregressive Moving Average Model A Triple Hybrid Framework for Meteorological Drought Modeling in Khuzestan Province, Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Auxiliary parameters Evaluation of the Accuracy of the GPM Satellite Precipitation Product (Case Study of Mazandaran Province) [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 1-14]

B

Babolroud Estimation of Suspended Sediment in Coastal Areas of the Caspian Sea Using Machine Learning Techniques [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1-18]
Balanced fertilization Distribution of Soil Salt and Pollution of Nitrate and Boron of Different Depths Affecting Wheat and Rice Yields in the Khuzestan province [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 105-124]
Barberry leaves Effect of Eisenia fetida on Nutrient Composition of Vermicompost Produced from Barberry Waste [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 153-170]
Barley Performance of Different Genotypes of Barley (Hordeum Vulgare L.) Under Normal and Saline Environments [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 41-52]
Behloli Tribe The Lived Experience of Drought: A Phenomenological Study of Farmers and Herders in the Bahloli Tribe, Zirkuh County, South Khorasan Province [(Articles in Press)]
Beneficial microorganisms Effects of beneficial microorganisms on olive trees irrigated with unconventional salinized water [(Articles in Press)]
Bias correction Development of Intensity-Duration-Frequency curves at basin scale using the ERA5 reanalysis product [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 121-140]
Biodiversity Investigating The Effects of Climate Change and Dust Storms on The Health and Sustainability of The Zagros Forest Ecosystem [Volume 3, Special Issue, 2025, Pages 1-16]
Biological yield Optimizing water use for wheat production under drought conditions [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 103-120]
Biomass Modeling the Effect of Temperature Increase on Maize Yield Components [Volume 3, Special Issue, 2025, Pages 79-94]
Bivariate analysis Application of Copula Functions in Meteorological Drought Analysis in Qaen Area [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 1-16]
Bojnourd The Use of Time Series and Artificial Neural Networks in Drought Simulation (Case Study: Bojnourd City) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 119-134]
Borujen Assessment of the Impact of Drought on Wheat Production and Harvest in Borujen County [(Articles in Press)]
Bottom-up approach A Review of Different Approaches to Bottom-Up Monitoring of Methane [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 141-172]
Box Jenkins The Use of Time Series and Artificial Neural Networks in Drought Simulation (Case Study: Bojnourd City) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 119-134]
Bulk density The Impact of Organic and Inorganic Amendments (Nano and Non-Nano) on Improving Physical and Hydraulic Properties of Saline Soils [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 41-60]

C

CanESM5 Assessment of Climate Change Impacts on Surface Water Resources (Case Study: The Meymeh Watershed, Ilam Province, Iran) [(Articles in Press)]
Carotenoid Effect of Drought and Salinity Stress on Chlorophyll and Carotenoid Content in Russian Olive Leaves (Elaeagnus angustifolia L.) [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 33-48]
Cation The Using of SPI and SPEI Indices in Evaluating the Effect of Drought on Quality of Surface Water Resources (Case Study: Kashafroud River) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 83-96]
Central Iran Climate change impacts on eco-geotourism in arid and mountainous regions: a numerical and empirical analysis of northern and central Iran [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 103-124]
Characteristics of drought Application Of Integrated Drought Index In Multivariate Analysis Based On Vine-Copula [Volume 3, Special Issue, 2025, Pages 95-118]
Chemical fertilizers Investigating the Effect of Water Deficit and Different Feeding Methods on Some Functional, Physiological and Qualitative Traits of Safflower (Carthamus Tinctorius L.) [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 25-46]
CHIRPS data Monitoring and Assessing Spatial and Temporal Characteristics of Drought in Iran Using Remote Sensing [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 39-58]
Chitosan Eco-Friendly Synthesis of Magnetic NiFe2O4-Chitosan Nanocomposite for Cyanide Removal: A Sustainable Strategy for Water Resource Management [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 19-36]
Chlorophyll a fluorescence The Effect of the Main Components of Climate Change onPhotosynthetic Efficiency and Grain Yield of Wheat Genotypes under Dryland Conditions [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1-16]
Chlorophyll content Effect of Drought and Salinity Stress on Chlorophyll and Carotenoid Content in Russian Olive Leaves (Elaeagnus angustifolia L.) [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 33-48]
Chlorophyll Stability Index Improvement of Salinity Tolerance and Floral Traits of Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium) to application of plant growth–promoting bacteria and L-Glutamic Acid [(Articles in Press)]
Classifying data Implementing an improved clustering approach in the forecasting process for climate investigation (case study: West Azerbaijan Province) [(Articles in Press)]
Climate adaptation Locating Potential Areas for the Cultivation and Development of Tagasaste (Chamaecytisus palmensis) in Yazd Province, Using the Geographical Information System and Analytic Hierarchy [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 37-56]
Climate adaptation Assessment of the Resilience of Traditional Indigenous Rice Cropping Systems to Climate Change Using the CERES-Rice Model [(Articles in Press)]
Climate-adaptive irrigation Using Harvested Rainwater from Urban Grass Surfaces for Landscapes Irrigation: Considering the Effect of Slope on Run-off Coefficient [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 57-68]
Climate change The Impact of Climate Change on Severity, Duration and Magnitude of Drought using SPI and RDI in Semnan Region [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-18]
Climate change Impacts of Climate Change on the Statistical Trends of Monthly and Annual Flood Discharges in the Kashafrood River Basin Iran [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 27-40]
Climate change The Feasibility of Underground Greenhouses Construction as an Action to Reduce Climate Change Impacts [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 53-62]
Climate change Evaluation of SDSM, LARS-WG, and ANN Methods in Downscaling of Temperature and Precipitation for Two Different Climates [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 105-118]
Climate change Preservation and Restoration of the Hamon Wetland is a Common Solution for Iran and Afghanistan in the Field of Facing the Phenomenon of Climate Change [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 15-38]
Climate change Assessment of the Water, Food, and Energy Efficiency Indicators with a Nexus Approach and Sustainable Agricultural Management [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 57-76]
Climate change Evaluation of Drought in Gandaki River Basin of Nepal [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 1-26]
Climate change Feasibility Study of the Cultivation Change from Agronomy to Medicinal Plants in Drought Conditions: the Case of Margoon Region [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 63-82]
Climate change Development of Intensity-Duration-Frequency curves at basin scale using the ERA5 reanalysis product [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 121-140]
Climate change Eco-Friendly Synthesis of Magnetic NiFe2O4-Chitosan Nanocomposite for Cyanide Removal: A Sustainable Strategy for Water Resource Management [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 19-36]
Climate change Analysis of Laws to Mitigate GHGs Emission in Developed Countries [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1-18]
Climate change Evaluation of Climate Models for Simulation of Temperature and Precipitation: Selection of the Best AR6 Model Using Multi-Criteria Decision-Making and Performance Metrics [Volume 3, Special Issue, 2025, Pages 17-36]
Climate change Impact of Livelihood-Based Social Protection on Climate Change Adaptation: Evidence From Rural Ethiopia [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 111-132]
Climate change Statistical Downscaling of Climatic Parameters using the XGBoost Model: A Study on Temperature and Relative Humidity in Arid Regions [(Articles in Press)]
Climate change Modeling and Optimization of Water Allocation Using a Hybrid LSTM–HHOA Approach Under Climate Change Conditions [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 131-158]
Climate change Climate change impacts on eco-geotourism in arid and mountainous regions: a numerical and empirical analysis of northern and central Iran [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 103-124]
Climate change Modeling the Effect of Temperature Increase on Maize Yield Components [Volume 3, Special Issue, 2025, Pages 79-94]
Climate change Assessment of the Intensity and Duration of Meteorological Drought in South Khorasan Province in the Mid-Term Future Horizon [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 181-202]
Climate change Development and Projection of a Composite Drought Index Using Copula Functions under Future Emission Scenarios: Application of CMIP6 Climate Models in the Minab Esteghlal Dam Watershed [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 227-250]
Climate change Drought simulation of Kermanshah plain using statistical downscaling model [(Articles in Press)]
Climate change Assessing the security implications of climate change and drought in the Karun and Zohreh- Jarahi watersheds [(Articles in Press)]
Climate change Investigating the Impact of Climate Change on Forage Corn Performance Using Machine Learning Algorithms in the Qazvin Plain [(Articles in Press)]
Climate change Prediction of Future Precipitation Changes under Climate Scenarios Using CMIP6 Models: A Study Based on the ACCESCM Model and Downscaling Analysis at the Saravan Station and Watershed [(Articles in Press)]
Climate change Assessment of Climate Change Impacts on Surface Water Resources (Case Study: The Meymeh Watershed, Ilam Province, Iran) [(Articles in Press)]
Climate change Impact of Climate Change on Meteorological Parameters Using the CMIP6 Model [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1-22]
Climate change Climate Change and Local Vulnerability: A Geopolitical Perspective on Gonbad-e Kavous [(Articles in Press)]
Climate change 2. Grounded theory and presentation of a paradigmatic model of entrepreneurship for a resilient society in the face of climate change [(Articles in Press)]
Climate change Long-term assessment of cold stress in Tabriz: Temporal analysis of sensible temperature and heat loss indices [(Articles in Press)]
Climate change؛ Autocorrelation Analytical Comparison of Trends in Climatic Components of Semnan Province Using the Mann–Kendall and Spearman Tests [(Articles in Press)]
Climate changes The Effect of the Main Components of Climate Change onPhotosynthetic Efficiency and Grain Yield of Wheat Genotypes under Dryland Conditions [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1-16]
Climate Justice Analyzing Climate Justice and Urban Heat Management Strategies in the Informal Settlements of Mashhad City [(Articles in Press)]
Climate Migration Assessing the Impact of Climate-Induced Migration on the Expansion of Informal [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 159-180]
Climate Models Prediction of Future Precipitation Changes under Climate Scenarios Using CMIP6 Models: A Study Based on the ACCESCM Model and Downscaling Analysis at the Saravan Station and Watershed [(Articles in Press)]
Climate Resilience A Hybrid Fuzzy SWARA-VIKOR Model for Sustainable Wastewater Treatment Technology Selection in the Steel Industry [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 55-84]
Climate Resilience Simulating rice yield (transplanted and direct-seeded) under climate change conditions using the CERES-Rice model [(Articles in Press)]
Climatic factors Meteorological Drought Risk Monitoring and Zoning Using Random Forest Model [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 83-94]
Cloud Cover Response of Iranian Cloud Cover to Teleconnection Variability: A Study of 136 Synoptic Stations [Volume 3, Special Issue, 2025, Pages 57-78]
CMIP6 Investigating the Impact of Climate Change on the Aridity in Iran with Population Exposure Approach [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 17-38]
CMIP6 Assessment of the Intensity and Duration of Meteorological Drought in South Khorasan Province in the Mid-Term Future Horizon [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 181-202]
CMIP6 Response of Drought Frequency and Intensity to Climate Change in Iran Under Future Projections [(Articles in Press)]
CMIP6 Climate Models Evaluation of Climate Models for Simulation of Temperature and Precipitation: Selection of the Best AR6 Model Using Multi-Criteria Decision-Making and Performance Metrics [Volume 3, Special Issue, 2025, Pages 17-36]
CMIP6 Climate Models Regional Calibration of the Hargreaves-Samani Method and Potential Evapotranspiration projection in Iran under Climate Change Scenarios [(Articles in Press)]
Cold waves Variability of Cold Waves and the Role of Atmospheric Anomalies in Their Occurrence During the Last Half-Century: A Case Study of Isfahan City [(Articles in Press)]
Community-based 2. Grounded theory and presentation of a paradigmatic model of entrepreneurship for a resilient society in the face of climate change [(Articles in Press)]
Community Resilience A Review of Participatory Management's Role in Reducing Vulnerability and Enhancing Resilience to Climate Change and Drought (2006-2024) [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 161-184]
Components Analysis Response of Iranian Cloud Cover to Teleconnection Variability: A Study of 136 Synoptic Stations [Volume 3, Special Issue, 2025, Pages 57-78]
Composite drought Development and Projection of a Composite Drought Index Using Copula Functions under Future Emission Scenarios: Application of CMIP6 Climate Models in the Minab Esteghlal Dam Watershed [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 227-250]
Conditional Return Period Application Of Integrated Drought Index In Multivariate Analysis Based On Vine-Copula [Volume 3, Special Issue, 2025, Pages 95-118]
Copula functions Frequency analysis of non-stationary hydrological time series using modified reservoir index and copula functions [(Articles in Press)]
Copula functions Development and Projection of a Composite Drought Index Using Copula Functions under Future Emission Scenarios: Application of CMIP6 Climate Models in the Minab Esteghlal Dam Watershed [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 227-250]
Corn Investigating the Impact of Climate Change on Forage Corn Performance Using Machine Learning Algorithms in the Qazvin Plain [(Articles in Press)]
Correlation Performance of Different Genotypes of Barley (Hordeum Vulgare L.) Under Normal and Saline Environments [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 41-52]
Covid Pandemic A Brief Overview on the Problems of Greenhouse Owners in Khorramabad, Iran, Over 2020-2021 [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1-10]
Crisis Adaptation A Review of Participatory Management's Role in Reducing Vulnerability and Enhancing Resilience to Climate Change and Drought (2006-2024) [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 161-184]
Crisis Prediction Models A Review of Participatory Management's Role in Reducing Vulnerability and Enhancing Resilience to Climate Change and Drought (2006-2024) [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 161-184]
Crop change Feasibility Study of the Cultivation Change from Agronomy to Medicinal Plants in Drought Conditions: the Case of Margoon Region [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 63-82]
Crop Modeling Simulating rice yield (transplanted and direct-seeded) under climate change conditions using the CERES-Rice model [(Articles in Press)]
Crop resilience The Role of Potassium and Zinc Fertilization on Enhancing Climate Change Tolerance in Wheat Production in Basrah, Iraq [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 47-56]
Crop yields Assessing the Impact of Climate Change on Heat Stress on Strategic Agricultural Products in Qazvin Province [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 81-104]
Cyanide removal Eco-Friendly Synthesis of Magnetic NiFe2O4-Chitosan Nanocomposite for Cyanide Removal: A Sustainable Strategy for Water Resource Management [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 19-36]
Cyclone Revealing synoptic patterns of the tropical cyclone track in the northwest Indian Ocean basin [(Articles in Press)]
CZI index Evaluation of Different Drought Indices to Find the Mos t Applicable Index (Case Study:Aleshtar Plain) [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 71-86]

D

Darmian and Sarbisheh Protected Area Monitoring Vegetation Cover Changes in the Darmian and Sarbisheh Protected Area Using Satellite-derived Vegetation Indices in Google Earth Engine Platform [(Articles in Press)]
Data-Driven Models Predicting the Impacts of Climate Change on Vegetation Dynamics (NDVI) in Arid Ecosystems Using Machine Learning Models: A Case Study of Hormozgan Province [(Articles in Press)]
Dew point temperature Implementing an improved clustering approach in the forecasting process for climate investigation (case study: West Azerbaijan Province) [(Articles in Press)]
Dez watershed Frequency analysis of non-stationary hydrological time series using modified reservoir index and copula functions [(Articles in Press)]
DIP software Evaluation of Different Drought Indices to Find the Mos t Applicable Index (Case Study:Aleshtar Plain) [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 71-86]
Disaster reduction Trend analysis of maximum consecutive dry and wet days in Northwestern Nigeria [(Articles in Press)]
DPSIR؛ resilience trends؛ hydrometeorological hazard Assessment of Urban Water Resources System’s Spatio-temporal Vulnerability in Birnin Kebbi, Northwestern Nigeria [(Articles in Press)]
DRASTIC Vulnerability Assessment of Groundwater Resources in Qazvin Aquifer with DRASTIC, Modified and Fuzzy Methods [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 35-56]
Drought The Impact of Climate Change on Severity, Duration and Magnitude of Drought using SPI and RDI in Semnan Region [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-18]
Drought Investigation of the Hydrological Drought of Groundwater Using HDMI Index in Urmia Plain [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 57-72]
Drought Evaluation of Different Drought Indices to Find the Mos t Applicable Index (Case Study:Aleshtar Plain) [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 71-86]
Drought Analysis of Iran's Drought Changes with Palmer's Self-Adjustment Index [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 93-106]
Drought Presenting the Suitable Planting Calendar of Tarem Hashemi Rice Variety in Mazandaran Province using Remote Sensing Technique [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 67-84]
Drought Feasibility Study of the Cultivation Change from Agronomy to Medicinal Plants in Drought Conditions: the Case of Margoon Region [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 63-82]
Drought Meteorological Drought Risk Monitoring and Zoning Using Random Forest Model [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 83-94]
Drought The Role of Potassium and Zinc Fertilization on Enhancing Climate Change Tolerance in Wheat Production in Basrah, Iraq [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 47-56]
Drought Efficiency of Machine Learning Techniques for Predicting Vapor Pressure Deficit in Arid and Semi-Arid Regions (Case Study: South Khorasan Province) [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 85-102]
Drought Investigating The Effects of Climate Change and Dust Storms on The Health and Sustainability of The Zagros Forest Ecosystem [Volume 3, Special Issue, 2025, Pages 1-16]
Drought Effect of Eisenia fetida on Nutrient Composition of Vermicompost Produced from Barberry Waste [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 153-170]
Drought The Impact of Organic and Inorganic Amendments (Nano and Non-Nano) on Improving Physical and Hydraulic Properties of Saline Soils [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 41-60]
Drought Application Of Integrated Drought Index In Multivariate Analysis Based On Vine-Copula [Volume 3, Special Issue, 2025, Pages 95-118]
Drought Adaptive Drought Monitoring with an Integrated Approach of Terrestrial Data and Remote Sensing Technology [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 61-80]
Drought Assessing the security implications of climate change and drought in the Karun and Zohreh- Jarahi watersheds [(Articles in Press)]
Drought Examining the special socio-spiritual factors of drought from the perspective of Quran and hadiths [Volume 3, Special Issue, 2025, Pages 119-136]
Drought Response of Drought Frequency and Intensity to Climate Change in Iran Under Future Projections [(Articles in Press)]
Drought Mapping a Quarter-Century of Fuzzy-Based Models for Groundwater Level Estimation: A Bibliometric Analysis [(Articles in Press)]
Drought Simulation of Qanat Discharge in Balade Ferdows Using Machine Learning Algorithms under Drought Conditions [(Articles in Press)]
Drought Climate Change and Local Vulnerability: A Geopolitical Perspective on Gonbad-e Kavous [(Articles in Press)]
Drought Diagnosing Anthropogenic and Climatic Drivers of Lake Urmia Desiccation Using a Probabilistic Neural ODE Digital Twin [(Articles in Press)]
Drought The Lived Experience of Drought: A Phenomenological Study of Farmers and Herders in the Bahloli Tribe, Zirkuh County, South Khorasan Province [(Articles in Press)]
Drought Temporal Analysis and Intensity of Meteorological Drought (Case Study: Qaen City in South Khorasan Province) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 105-130]
Drought Assessment of the Impact of Drought on Wheat Production and Harvest in Borujen County [(Articles in Press)]
Drought Monitoring Vegetation Cover Changes in the Darmian and Sarbisheh Protected Area Using Satellite-derived Vegetation Indices in Google Earth Engine Platform [(Articles in Press)]
Drought Effects of Trichoderma viride on Growth, SOD Activity and Fusarium Disease Severity in Three Wheat Genetic Backgrounds under Drought and Salinity Stress [(Articles in Press)]
Drought Index (IDI) Application Of Integrated Drought Index In Multivariate Analysis Based On Vine-Copula [Volume 3, Special Issue, 2025, Pages 95-118]
Drought indices Monitoring and Assessing Spatial and Temporal Characteristics of Drought in Iran Using Remote Sensing [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 39-58]
Drought management Drought simulation of Kermanshah plain using statistical downscaling model [(Articles in Press)]
Drought Prediction Assessing GPR and SVM Performance with Uncertainty Analysis for Drought Prediction in Iran's Diverse Climate Regions [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 125-152]
Droughts Assessing Groundwater Dynamics in the Kabul Basin: Implications for Sustainable Management [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1-30]
Drought stress Effect of Drought and Salinity Stress on Chlorophyll and Carotenoid Content in Russian Olive Leaves (Elaeagnus angustifolia L.) [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 33-48]
Drought stress Evaluation of Tolerance to Drought in the End of Growing Season in Wheat Cultivars and Identification of High-Yielding Genotypes [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 81-96]
Drought stress Correlation of Chlorophyll Fluorescence Parameter Fv/Fm with Physiological Development and Grain Yield in Local Wheat Cultivars (Triticum aestivum L.) Under Water Deficit Stress in South Iraq [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 37-46]
Drought stress Effect of brassinosteroid and melatonin on antioxidant enzymes and grain yield of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willed) under drought stress condition [(Articles in Press)]
Drought stress Evaluation of the role of salicylic acid foliar application in reducing the effects of drought stress and improving growth and yield indices of forage maize [(Articles in Press)]
Dryland wheat The Effect of the Main Components of Climate Change onPhotosynthetic Efficiency and Grain Yield of Wheat Genotypes under Dryland Conditions [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1-16]
Dust Satellite Image-Based Estimation of Urban Air Pollution In Tehran Under Climate Change Using Digital Image Processing for Air Quality Monitoring [(Articles in Press)]
Dust Storm Remote sensing analysis of changes in vegetation destruction and dust generation in Khuzestan Province [(Articles in Press)]
Dust storms Investigating The Effects of Climate Change and Dust Storms on The Health and Sustainability of The Zagros Forest Ecosystem [Volume 3, Special Issue, 2025, Pages 1-16]

E

East Atlantic Response of Iranian Cloud Cover to Teleconnection Variability: A Study of 136 Synoptic Stations [Volume 3, Special Issue, 2025, Pages 57-78]
East Atlantic Scale-Bridging Teleconnections and Local Extremes: Comprehensive Evaluation across 140 Stations [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 171-210]
Eco-geotourism Climate change impacts on eco-geotourism in arid and mountainous regions: a numerical and empirical analysis of northern and central Iran [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 103-124]
Ecological Resilience Predicting the Impacts of Climate Change on Vegetation Dynamics (NDVI) in Arid Ecosystems Using Machine Learning Models: A Case Study of Hormozgan Province [(Articles in Press)]
Ecological Well-being Impact of Livelihood-Based Social Protection on Climate Change Adaptation: Evidence From Rural Ethiopia [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 111-132]
Edge Detection Satellite Image-Based Estimation of Urban Air Pollution In Tehran Under Climate Change Using Digital Image Processing for Air Quality Monitoring [(Articles in Press)]
Efficiency Assessment of the Water, Food, and Energy Efficiency Indicators with a Nexus Approach and Sustainable Agricultural Management [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 57-76]
Electrical conductivity Evaluation of Hybrid Metaheuristic Models in Estimating Electrical Conductivity (Case Study: Kakarza River, Lorestan Province) [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 69-86]
Electrical Conductivity (EC) and potential of Hydrogen (pH) Estimation of Spatial-Temporal Variations of Water Quality Parameters Using Remote Sensing: A Case of Mindu Reservoir, Morogoro, Tanzania [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 45-72]
Electron transfer The Effect of the Main Components of Climate Change onPhotosynthetic Efficiency and Grain Yield of Wheat Genotypes under Dryland Conditions [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1-16]
Emission scenarios The Impact of Climate Change on Severity, Duration and Magnitude of Drought using SPI and RDI in Semnan Region [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-18]
Endorheic systems Diagnosing Anthropogenic and Climatic Drivers of Lake Urmia Desiccation Using a Probabilistic Neural ODE Digital Twin [(Articles in Press)]
Ensemble Learning Simulation of Qanat Discharge in Balade Ferdows Using Machine Learning Algorithms under Drought Conditions [(Articles in Press)]
Ensemble Modeling Investigating the Impact of Climate Change on Forage Corn Performance Using Machine Learning Algorithms in the Qazvin Plain [(Articles in Press)]
Entrepreneurship 2. Grounded theory and presentation of a paradigmatic model of entrepreneurship for a resilient society in the face of climate change [(Articles in Press)]
Environmental remediation Metal-Modified Biochar: A Sustainable Approach for Microplastics Removal from Drainage Water [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 87-110]
Environmental stress Assessment of the Resilience of Traditional Indigenous Rice Cropping Systems to Climate Change Using the CERES-Rice Model [(Articles in Press)]
Environmental stresses Isolation of Salinity and Drought-Tolerant Bacteria from the Rhizosphere of Plants Province Area Using Remote Sensing Technique [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 85-96]
ERA5 data Using Machine Learning to Improve Precipitation Estimation by ERA5 Data at Meteorological Stations in West Azerbaijan Province [Volume 3, Special Issue, 2025, Pages 37-56]
Erosion Evaluating Hybrid Models and Google Earth Engine for Predicting Climate Change Impacts on Runoff in the Kasilian Catchment, Northern Iran [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 141-160]
Essential oil The Effect of the Salinity Stress on the Yield, Morphological Characteristics, Essential oil and RWC of Satureja Hortensis (Case Study: Khoramabad, Iran) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 97-108]
Evapotranspiration Correlation of Chlorophyll Fluorescence Parameter Fv/Fm with Physiological Development and Grain Yield in Local Wheat Cultivars (Triticum aestivum L.) Under Water Deficit Stress in South Iraq [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 37-46]
Evapotranspiration Comparing the Performance of Gene Expression Programming Methods and Empirical Relationships in Predicting Daily Reference Evapotranspiration Across Different Climates [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 63-80]
EWQI index Zoning of Drinking Water Quality Using Entropy Method and Its Relationship with the Drought (Case Study: Abdalan Aquifer, Gachsaran) [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 17-36]
Extracting information Implementing an improved clustering approach in the forecasting process for climate investigation (case study: West Azerbaijan Province) [(Articles in Press)]

F

Field Capacity The Impact of Organic and Inorganic Amendments (Nano and Non-Nano) on Improving Physical and Hydraulic Properties of Saline Soils [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 41-60]
Flood Impacts of Climate Change on the Statistical Trends of Monthly and Annual Flood Discharges in the Kashafrood River Basin Iran [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 27-40]
Flood A New Approach to Flood Risk Assessment: Integration of the Analytic Hierarchy Process and Sensitivity Analysis in the World Heritage Sites of Shushtar Historical City [(Articles in Press)]
Flood Resilience A New Approach to Flood Risk Assessment: Integration of the Analytic Hierarchy Process and Sensitivity Analysis in the World Heritage Sites of Shushtar Historical City [(Articles in Press)]
Flow direction Spatial and Temporal Analysis of Groundwater Level, Flow Direction and Unit Hydrograph of the Kahorestan Plain Aquifer Abstrac [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 57-70]
Flower wilting Improvement of Salinity Tolerance and Floral Traits of Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium) to application of plant growth–promoting bacteria and L-Glutamic Acid [(Articles in Press)]
Flow Rate Measuring Discharge in a Shallow River in an Arid Area solely using an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 93-104]
Foliar application Effect of brassinosteroid and melatonin on antioxidant enzymes and grain yield of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willed) under drought stress condition [(Articles in Press)]
Food Security The Role of Potassium and Zinc Fertilization on Enhancing Climate Change Tolerance in Wheat Production in Basrah, Iraq [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 47-56]
Food Security Simulating rice yield (transplanted and direct-seeded) under climate change conditions using the CERES-Rice model [(Articles in Press)]
Fruit culture Effects of beneficial microorganisms on olive trees irrigated with unconventional salinized water [(Articles in Press)]
Functional traits Investigating the Effect of Water Deficit and Different Feeding Methods on Some Functional, Physiological and Qualitative Traits of Safflower (Carthamus Tinctorius L.) [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 25-46]
Furrow irrigation Investigating Temporal Changes of Infiltration in Furrow Irrigation of Sugarcane Fields [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 71-82]
Fusarium Effects of Trichoderma viride on Growth, SOD Activity and Fusarium Disease Severity in Three Wheat Genetic Backgrounds under Drought and Salinity Stress [(Articles in Press)]
Future droughts Regional Calibration of the Hargreaves-Samani Method and Potential Evapotranspiration projection in Iran under Climate Change Scenarios [(Articles in Press)]
Fuzzy Spatial analysis of flood risk in Tabas watershed using satellite images and geographic information system (GIS) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 105-118]
Fuzzy Mapping a Quarter-Century of Fuzzy-Based Models for Groundwater Level Estimation: A Bibliometric Analysis [(Articles in Press)]
Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process Identification of Groundwater Potential Zones Using GIS and Fuzzy-AHP in Arid and Semi-Arid Regions: A Case Study of Nayband, Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Fuzzy DRASTIC Vulnerability Assessment of Groundwater Resources in Qazvin Aquifer with DRASTIC, Modified and Fuzzy Methods [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 35-56]
Fuzzy logic Evaluation of karst development and karst water resource potential In drought conditions Using fuzzy logic model (FAHP) and analysis hierarchy process (AHP): a case study, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Southwest Iran [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 73-102]

G

GAM Efficiency of Machine Learning Techniques for Predicting Vapor Pressure Deficit in Arid and Semi-Arid Regions (Case Study: South Khorasan Province) [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 85-102]
Gaussian process regression A Triple Hybrid Framework for Meteorological Drought Modeling in Khuzestan Province, Iran [(Articles in Press)]
General Circulation Model Impact of Climate Change on Meteorological Parameters Using the CMIP6 Model [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1-22]
Genotypes Evaluation of Tolerance to Drought in the End of Growing Season in Wheat Cultivars and Identification of High-Yielding Genotypes [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 81-96]
Geographic Information Systems Identification of Groundwater Potential Zones Using GIS and Fuzzy-AHP in Arid and Semi-Arid Regions: A Case Study of Nayband, Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Geopolitical Approach Climate Change and Local Vulnerability: A Geopolitical Perspective on Gonbad-e Kavous [(Articles in Press)]
Geostatistics Estimation of the spatial distribution of the groundwater quality using the combined method of Geostatistic_ Artificial neural network (Case study: the aquifer in the Miandoab plain) [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 63-76]
GIS Climate Change and Vegetation Cover in the Kahneh Watershed, Khorasan Razavi, Using Remote Sensing in the GEE Environment [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 47-62]
GIS Evaluation of karst development and karst water resource potential In drought conditions Using fuzzy logic model (FAHP) and analysis hierarchy process (AHP): a case study, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Southwest Iran [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 73-102]
GIS. Risk assessment. Sensitivity analysis Vulnerability Assessment of Groundwater Resources in Qazvin Aquifer with DRASTIC, Modified and Fuzzy Methods [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 35-56]
Global climate models Assessing the Impact of Climate Change on Heat Stress on Strategic Agricultural Products in Qazvin Province [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 81-104]
Global warming Studying the Role of Environmental Crises and Climate Changes in the Immigration of Border Dwellers and National Security [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 135-148]
Global warming An Overview of Different Perspectives on Climate Change: Analysis and Comparison [Volume 3, Special Issue, 2025, Pages 137-156]
Global warming Simulating rice yield (transplanted and direct-seeded) under climate change conditions using the CERES-Rice model [(Articles in Press)]
Global warming Harnessing Artificial Intelligence for Circular Waste Systems and Climate Resilience [(Articles in Press)]
Gonbad-e Kavous County Climate Change and Local Vulnerability: A Geopolitical Perspective on Gonbad-e Kavous [(Articles in Press)]
Google Earth Engine (GEE) Evaluating Hybrid Models and Google Earth Engine for Predicting Climate Change Impacts on Runoff in the Kasilian Catchment, Northern Iran [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 141-160]
Google Earth Engine (GEE) Monitoring Vegetation Cover Changes in the Darmian and Sarbisheh Protected Area Using Satellite-derived Vegetation Indices in Google Earth Engine Platform [(Articles in Press)]
Grad-GPM Evaluation of the Accuracy of the GPM Satellite Precipitation Product (Case Study of Mazandaran Province) [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 1-14]
Grain yield Performance of Different Genotypes of Barley (Hordeum Vulgare L.) Under Normal and Saline Environments [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 41-52]
Grain yield Optimizing water use for wheat production under drought conditions [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 103-120]
Greenhouse cultivation Feasibility Study for the Development of Greenhouse Complexes from a Climatic Perspective [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 95-114]
Greenhouse gas mitigation Harnessing Artificial Intelligence for Circular Waste Systems and Climate Resilience [(Articles in Press)]
Greenhouse Problems A Brief Overview on the Problems of Greenhouse Owners in Khorramabad, Iran, Over 2020-2021 [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1-10]
Green Magnetic NiFe2O4 Eco-Friendly Synthesis of Magnetic NiFe2O4-Chitosan Nanocomposite for Cyanide Removal: A Sustainable Strategy for Water Resource Management [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 19-36]
Green Technology Harnessing Artificial Intelligence for Circular Waste Systems and Climate Resilience [(Articles in Press)]
Grounded theory The Lived Experience of Drought: A Phenomenological Study of Farmers and Herders in the Bahloli Tribe, Zirkuh County, South Khorasan Province [(Articles in Press)]
Groundwater Zoning of Drinking Water Quality Using Entropy Method and Its Relationship with the Drought (Case Study: Abdalan Aquifer, Gachsaran) [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 17-36]
Groundwater Level Spatial and Temporal Analysis of Groundwater Level, Flow Direction and Unit Hydrograph of the Kahorestan Plain Aquifer Abstrac [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 57-70]
Groundwater Potential Identification of Groundwater Potential Zones Using GIS and Fuzzy-AHP in Arid and Semi-Arid Regions: A Case Study of Nayband, Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Groundwater Resource Assessment Identification of Groundwater Potential Zones Using GIS and Fuzzy-AHP in Arid and Semi-Arid Regions: A Case Study of Nayband, Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Groundwater Resources Index Investigation of the Hydrological Drought of Groundwater Using HDMI Index in Urmia Plain [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 57-72]
Groundwater table Mapping a Quarter-Century of Fuzzy-Based Models for Groundwater Level Estimation: A Bibliometric Analysis [(Articles in Press)]
Growth regulator Evaluation of the role of salicylic acid foliar application in reducing the effects of drought stress and improving growth and yield indices of forage maize [(Articles in Press)]
Growth regulator. Quinoa Effect of brassinosteroid and melatonin on antioxidant enzymes and grain yield of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willed) under drought stress condition [(Articles in Press)]

H

Hamadan province Agricultural drought assessment and modeling based on teleconnection patterns using Multiple Linear Regression (case study: Hamadan province) [(Articles in Press)]
Hamedan-Bahar Plain Economic Evaluation of Rainfed Cultivation of Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) under Different Climate Change Scenarios [(Articles in Press)]
Hargreaves Comparing the Performance of Gene Expression Programming Methods and Empirical Relationships in Predicting Daily Reference Evapotranspiration Across Different Climates [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 63-80]
Harvest index Sensitivity Analysis of AquaCrop Input Parameters in Wheat Farms during Four Years (Case Study: Ahvaz And Shush Cities) [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 97-116]
Heat Loss Long-term assessment of cold stress in Tabriz: Temporal analysis of sensible temperature and heat loss indices [(Articles in Press)]
Heat Stress Assessing the Impact of Climate Change on Heat Stress on Strategic Agricultural Products in Qazvin Province [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 81-104]
Heavy metals Effects of beneficial microorganisms on olive trees irrigated with unconventional salinized water [(Articles in Press)]
HEC-RAS Urban Flood Risk Mapping with Coupling Storm and Sanitary Analysis Software (ASSA) and HEC-RAS Model, Case Study of Ladan Urban Watercourse, Mashhad, Iran [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 23-44]
Height Effect of Drought Stress on Morphological Characteristics of Tehran Pine (Pinus eldarica Medw.) and Chinaberry (Melia azedarach L.) at Various Ages [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 87-104]
Height The Effect of Biological and Organic Fertilizers on the Survival and Growth of Eucalyptus and Mofid Hybrid Poplar Seedlings in an Arid Region [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-16]
Hendijan Development of the Optimal Exploitation Model of the Water Resources of Handijan Plain with Multi-Objective Bargaining Method [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 19-40]
Horse Herd Optimization Algorithm (HHOA) Modeling and Optimization of Water Allocation Using a Hybrid LSTM–HHOA Approach Under Climate Change Conditions [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 131-158]
Hydrological drought management index Investigation of the Hydrological Drought of Groundwater Using HDMI Index in Urmia Plain [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 57-72]
Hydrological modeling Diagnosing Anthropogenic and Climatic Drivers of Lake Urmia Desiccation Using a Probabilistic Neural ODE Digital Twin [(Articles in Press)]
Hydrophobic Metal-Modified Biochar: A Sustainable Approach for Microplastics Removal from Drainage Water [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 87-110]

I

Impacts of drought Monitoring and Assessing Spatial and Temporal Characteristics of Drought in Iran Using Remote Sensing [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 39-58]
Increase in water consumption Prioritization of Factors Affecting Drought using the Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process Method (Study Case: Torbat Heydarieh City) [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 77-92]
Indices Response of Iranian Cloud Cover to Teleconnection Variability: A Study of 136 Synoptic Stations [Volume 3, Special Issue, 2025, Pages 57-78]
Indole acetic acid Isolation of Salinity and Drought-Tolerant Bacteria from the Rhizosphere of Plants Province Area Using Remote Sensing Technique [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 85-96]
Infiltration Investigating Temporal Changes of Infiltration in Furrow Irrigation of Sugarcane Fields [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 71-82]
Informal Settlements Assessing the Impact of Climate-Induced Migration on the Expansion of Informal [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 159-180]
Informal Settlements Analyzing Climate Justice and Urban Heat Management Strategies in the Informal Settlements of Mashhad City [(Articles in Press)]
Intelligent algorithms Harnessing Artificial Intelligence for Circular Waste Systems and Climate Resilience [(Articles in Press)]
IPCC An Overview of Different Perspectives on Climate Change: Analysis and Comparison [Volume 3, Special Issue, 2025, Pages 137-156]
Iran Analysis of Iran's Drought Changes with Palmer's Self-Adjustment Index [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 93-106]
Iran A biophysical Approach to Assess the Risks Associated with Climate Change for Spatial Analysis of Agricultural Drought Vulnerability [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 27-56]
Iran Investigating the Condition of Iran's Temperature Changes Compared to the Past Long-Term Climatic Standard Period [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 17-32]
Iran Analyzing the Relationship between Soil Temperature parameters of Meteorological stations of Kermanshah Province and Teleconnection Patterns [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 39-62]
Iran Response of Drought Frequency and Intensity to Climate Change in Iran Under Future Projections [(Articles in Press)]
Iran Plateau Response of Iranian Cloud Cover to Teleconnection Variability: A Study of 136 Synoptic Stations [Volume 3, Special Issue, 2025, Pages 57-78]
Iran Plateau Scale-Bridging Teleconnections and Local Extremes: Comprehensive Evaluation across 140 Stations [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 171-210]
Irmak Comparing the Performance of Gene Expression Programming Methods and Empirical Relationships in Predicting Daily Reference Evapotranspiration Across Different Climates [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 63-80]
Irrigation optimization Development of the Optimal Exploitation Model of the Water Resources of Handijan Plain with Multi-Objective Bargaining Method [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 19-40]
Isfahan A biophysical Approach to Assess the Risks Associated with Climate Change for Spatial Analysis of Agricultural Drought Vulnerability [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 27-56]
Isfahan city Variability of Cold Waves and the Role of Atmospheric Anomalies in Their Occurrence During the Last Half-Century: A Case Study of Isfahan City [(Articles in Press)]
Ivanov Utilization of the Climate Indices and the Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Approach in Crop Yield Forecasting in line with Policy Making in Agriculture [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 49-66]

K

Kakarza River Evaluation of Hybrid Metaheuristic Models in Estimating Electrical Conductivity (Case Study: Kakarza River, Lorestan Province) [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 69-86]
Kappa coefficient Investigating the Changes of Major Cultivated Area of Qazvin Plain by Means of Multi-Temporal Satellite Images [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1-24]
Karstification potential Evaluation of karst development and karst water resource potential In drought conditions Using fuzzy logic model (FAHP) and analysis hierarchy process (AHP): a case study, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Southwest Iran [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 73-102]
Kashafrood Impacts of Climate Change on the Statistical Trends of Monthly and Annual Flood Discharges in the Kashafrood River Basin Iran [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 27-40]
Kelvin Indices Scale-Bridging Teleconnections and Local Extremes: Comprehensive Evaluation across 140 Stations [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 171-210]
Kermanshah Analyzing the Relationship between Soil Temperature parameters of Meteorological stations of Kermanshah Province and Teleconnection Patterns [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 39-62]
Keywords: Climate Change An Overview of Different Perspectives on Climate Change: Analysis and Comparison [Volume 3, Special Issue, 2025, Pages 137-156]
Key Words: Dry spell Trend analysis of maximum consecutive dry and wet days in Northwestern Nigeria [(Articles in Press)]
Keywords: NDVI Analysis of Vegetation Cover Trends Using MODIS NDVI Time Series in the Maroon Watershed [(Articles in Press)]
Khorramabad A Brief Overview on the Problems of Greenhouse Owners in Khorramabad, Iran, Over 2020-2021 [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1-10]
Khorramabad Impact of Climate Change on Meteorological Parameters Using the CMIP6 Model [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1-22]
Khuzestan Province Remote sensing analysis of changes in vegetation destruction and dust generation in Khuzestan Province [(Articles in Press)]
Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Evaluation of karst development and karst water resource potential In drought conditions Using fuzzy logic model (FAHP) and analysis hierarchy process (AHP): a case study, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Southwest Iran [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 73-102]
KOH (Potassium hydroxide) Removal Efficiency of Sugarcane Bagasse Biochar for Uptake of Sodium Ion from Aqueous Solution: Nonlinear isotherm and kinetics modelling [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 31-54]

L

Lake Urmia Enhancing soil resistance to wind erosion: effects of sodium alginate on dust source stabilization in southeastern Lake Urmia [(Articles in Press)]
Land Degradation Climate Change and Vegetation Cover in the Kahneh Watershed, Khorasan Razavi, Using Remote Sensing in the GEE Environment [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 47-62]
LANDSAT 8 Monitoring Changes in Rice Cultivation Area using Multi-Temporal Satellite images (Case Study: Beiranshahr Region, Iran) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 77-92]
Land Surface Temperature (LST) Analyzing Climate Justice and Urban Heat Management Strategies in the Informal Settlements of Mashhad City [(Articles in Press)]
Large Eddy PIV Measuring Discharge in a Shallow River in an Arid Area solely using an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 93-104]
Large Scale Particle Image Velocimetry Measuring Discharge in a Shallow River in an Arid Area solely using an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 93-104]
LARS-WG Assessment of Climate Change Impacts on Surface Water Resources (Case Study: The Meymeh Watershed, Ilam Province, Iran) [(Articles in Press)]
Leaf area index. Forage yield Evaluation of the role of salicylic acid foliar application in reducing the effects of drought stress and improving growth and yield indices of forage maize [(Articles in Press)]
Logit model؛ Plant varieties Investigating Appropriate Solutions for Climate Change Adaptation, Case Study of Baft City - Kerman [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 251-268]
Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) Modeling and Optimization of Water Allocation Using a Hybrid LSTM–HHOA Approach Under Climate Change Conditions [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 131-158]
LST Evaluation of Drought in Gandaki River Basin of Nepal [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 1-26]

M

Machine Learning Model A Triple Hybrid Framework for Meteorological Drought Modeling in Khuzestan Province, Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Magnesium Zoning of Drinking Water Quality Using Entropy Method and Its Relationship with the Drought (Case Study: Abdalan Aquifer, Gachsaran) [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 17-36]
Magnetization Removal Efficiency of Sugarcane Bagasse Biochar for Uptake of Sodium Ion from Aqueous Solution: Nonlinear isotherm and kinetics modelling [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 31-54]
Makkink Comparing the Performance of Gene Expression Programming Methods and Empirical Relationships in Predicting Daily Reference Evapotranspiration Across Different Climates [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 63-80]
Malondialdhyde Effect of brassinosteroid and melatonin on antioxidant enzymes and grain yield of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willed) under drought stress condition [(Articles in Press)]
Mann-Kendall Evaluating the Trend of Rainfall Changes in the LongTerm Time Series of Shiraz [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 19-32]
Mann-Kendall Impacts of Climate Change on the Statistical Trends of Monthly and Annual Flood Discharges in the Kashafrood River Basin Iran [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 27-40]
Mann–Kendall test Analysis of Vegetation Cover Trends Using MODIS NDVI Time Series in the Maroon Watershed [(Articles in Press)]
Mann-Whitney Impacts of Climate Change on the Statistical Trends of Monthly and Annual Flood Discharges in the Kashafrood River Basin Iran [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 27-40]
March Presenting the Suitable Planting Calendar of Tarem Hashemi Rice Variety in Mazandaran Province using Remote Sensing Technique [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 67-84]
Maroon Watershed Analysis of Vegetation Cover Trends Using MODIS NDVI Time Series in the Maroon Watershed [(Articles in Press)]
Mashhad Assessing the Impact of Climate-Induced Migration on the Expansion of Informal [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 159-180]
Maximum air temperature Modeling the Effect of Temperature Increase on Maize Yield Components [Volume 3, Special Issue, 2025, Pages 79-94]
May Presenting the Suitable Planting Calendar of Tarem Hashemi Rice Variety in Mazandaran Province using Remote Sensing Technique [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 67-84]
Mazandaran Evaluation of the Accuracy of the GPM Satellite Precipitation Product (Case Study of Mazandaran Province) [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 1-14]
MCDM-AHP A New Approach to Flood Risk Assessment: Integration of the Analytic Hierarchy Process and Sensitivity Analysis in the World Heritage Sites of Shushtar Historical City [(Articles in Press)]
Medicinal plants Feasibility Study of the Cultivation Change from Agronomy to Medicinal Plants in Drought Conditions: the Case of Margoon Region [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 63-82]
Meteorology Temporal Analysis and Intensity of Meteorological Drought (Case Study: Qaen City in South Khorasan Province) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 105-130]
Methane A Review of Different Approaches to Bottom-Up Monitoring of Methane [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 141-172]
Miandoab Estimation of the spatial distribution of the groundwater quality using the combined method of Geostatistic_ Artificial neural network (Case study: the aquifer in the Miandoab plain) [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 63-76]
Microplastics Metal-Modified Biochar: A Sustainable Approach for Microplastics Removal from Drainage Water [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 87-110]
Microwave Removal Efficiency of Sugarcane Bagasse Biochar for Uptake of Sodium Ion from Aqueous Solution: Nonlinear isotherm and kinetics modelling [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 31-54]
Migration Studying the Role of Environmental Crises and Climate Changes in the Immigration of Border Dwellers and National Security [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 135-148]
Minab watershed Development and Projection of a Composite Drought Index Using Copula Functions under Future Emission Scenarios: Application of CMIP6 Climate Models in the Minab Esteghlal Dam Watershed [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 227-250]
Minitab The Use of Time Series and Artificial Neural Networks in Drought Simulation (Case Study: Bojnourd City) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 119-134]
Mitigation Analysis of Laws to Mitigate GHGs Emission in Developed Countries [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1-18]
Modified DRASTIC Vulnerability Assessment of Groundwater Resources in Qazvin Aquifer with DRASTIC, Modified and Fuzzy Methods [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 35-56]
Modified Standard Electrical Conductivity Index Investigation of the Hydrological Drought of Groundwater Using HDMI Index in Urmia Plain [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 57-72]
MODIS sensor Adaptive Drought Monitoring with an Integrated Approach of Terrestrial Data and Remote Sensing Technology [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 61-80]
Monitoring A Review of Different Approaches to Bottom-Up Monitoring of Methane [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 141-172]
Morphological characteristics The Effect of the Salinity Stress on the Yield, Morphological Characteristics, Essential oil and RWC of Satureja Hortensis (Case Study: Khoramabad, Iran) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 97-108]
Multi-criteria decision making Locating Potential Areas for the Cultivation and Development of Tagasaste (Chamaecytisus palmensis) in Yazd Province, Using the Geographical Information System and Analytic Hierarchy [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 37-56]
Multi-Criteria Decision-Making (AHP) Evaluation of Climate Models for Simulation of Temperature and Precipitation: Selection of the Best AR6 Model Using Multi-Criteria Decision-Making and Performance Metrics [Volume 3, Special Issue, 2025, Pages 17-36]
Multiple Linear Regression Agricultural drought assessment and modeling based on teleconnection patterns using Multiple Linear Regression (case study: Hamadan province) [(Articles in Press)]
Multi-Temporal Satellite Images Monitoring Changes in Rice Cultivation Area using Multi-Temporal Satellite images (Case Study: Beiranshahr Region, Iran) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 77-92]

N

Nanobiochar The Impact of Organic and Inorganic Amendments (Nano and Non-Nano) on Improving Physical and Hydraulic Properties of Saline Soils [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 41-60]
Nanosilica The Impact of Organic and Inorganic Amendments (Nano and Non-Nano) on Improving Physical and Hydraulic Properties of Saline Soils [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 41-60]
National Security Studying the Role of Environmental Crises and Climate Changes in the Immigration of Border Dwellers and National Security [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 135-148]
Natural hazard Preservation and Restoration of the Hamon Wetland is a Common Solution for Iran and Afghanistan in the Field of Facing the Phenomenon of Climate Change [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 15-38]
Nayband Plain Identification of Groundwater Potential Zones Using GIS and Fuzzy-AHP in Arid and Semi-Arid Regions: A Case Study of Nayband, Iran [(Articles in Press)]
NDDI Evaluation of Drought in Gandaki River Basin of Nepal [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 1-26]
NDVI Monitoring Changes in Rice Cultivation Area using Multi-Temporal Satellite images (Case Study: Beiranshahr Region, Iran) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 77-92]
NDVI Evaluation of Drought in Gandaki River Basin of Nepal [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 1-26]
NDVI Remote sensing analysis of changes in vegetation destruction and dust generation in Khuzestan Province [(Articles in Press)]
NDWI Evaluation of Drought in Gandaki River Basin of Nepal [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 1-26]
Neural Networks Using Machine Learning to Improve Precipitation Estimation by ERA5 Data at Meteorological Stations in West Azerbaijan Province [Volume 3, Special Issue, 2025, Pages 37-56]
New Components Analysis Scale-Bridging Teleconnections and Local Extremes: Comprehensive Evaluation across 140 Stations [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 171-210]
Nexus The Feasibility of Underground Greenhouses Construction as an Action to Reduce Climate Change Impacts [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 53-62]
Nexus Approach Assessment of the Water, Food, and Energy Efficiency Indicators with a Nexus Approach and Sustainable Agricultural Management [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 57-76]
NIPCC An Overview of Different Perspectives on Climate Change: Analysis and Comparison [Volume 3, Special Issue, 2025, Pages 137-156]
Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) Analyzing Climate Justice and Urban Heat Management Strategies in the Informal Settlements of Mashhad City [(Articles in Press)]
Normalized Water Productivity Sensitivity Analysis of AquaCrop Input Parameters in Wheat Farms during Four Years (Case Study: Ahvaz And Shush Cities) [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 97-116]
Numerical analysis Climate change impacts on eco-geotourism in arid and mountainous regions: a numerical and empirical analysis of northern and central Iran [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 103-124]
Nutrient management The Role of Potassium and Zinc Fertilization on Enhancing Climate Change Tolerance in Wheat Production in Basrah, Iraq [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 47-56]

P

Palmer's self-regulation index Analysis of Iran's Drought Changes with Palmer's Self-Adjustment Index [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 93-106]
Paradigmatic model 2. Grounded theory and presentation of a paradigmatic model of entrepreneurship for a resilient society in the face of climate change [(Articles in Press)]
Path analysis Performance of Different Genotypes of Barley (Hordeum Vulgare L.) Under Normal and Saline Environments [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 41-52]
Peak discharge Frequency analysis of non-stationary hydrological time series using modified reservoir index and copula functions [(Articles in Press)]
Penman-Monteith-FAO Comparing the Performance of Gene Expression Programming Methods and Empirical Relationships in Predicting Daily Reference Evapotranspiration Across Different Climates [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 63-80]
Penman-Monteith method Regional Calibration of the Hargreaves-Samani Method and Potential Evapotranspiration projection in Iran under Climate Change Scenarios [(Articles in Press)]
Percentiles Variability of Cold Waves and the Role of Atmospheric Anomalies in Their Occurrence During the Last Half-Century: A Case Study of Isfahan City [(Articles in Press)]
Performance Evaluation Metrics Evaluation of Climate Models for Simulation of Temperature and Precipitation: Selection of the Best AR6 Model Using Multi-Criteria Decision-Making and Performance Metrics [Volume 3, Special Issue, 2025, Pages 17-36]
Phenological development Simulating the Growth and Development of Quinoa with using DSSAT 4.7 Software Model in Field Conditions [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 107-124]
Photosynthesis Correlation of Chlorophyll Fluorescence Parameter Fv/Fm with Physiological Development and Grain Yield in Local Wheat Cultivars (Triticum aestivum L.) Under Water Deficit Stress in South Iraq [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 37-46]
Photosynthesis Investigating The Effects of Climate Change and Dust Storms on The Health and Sustainability of The Zagros Forest Ecosystem [Volume 3, Special Issue, 2025, Pages 1-16]
Photosynthesis Improvement of Salinity Tolerance and Floral Traits of Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium) to application of plant growth–promoting bacteria and L-Glutamic Acid [(Articles in Press)]
Physiological traits Investigating the Effect of Water Deficit and Different Feeding Methods on Some Functional, Physiological and Qualitative Traits of Safflower (Carthamus Tinctorius L.) [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 25-46]
Plant growth-promoting microorganisms Isolation of Salinity and Drought-Tolerant Bacteria from the Rhizosphere of Plants Province Area Using Remote Sensing Technique [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 85-96]
Planting date Simulating the Growth and Development of Quinoa with using DSSAT 4.7 Software Model in Field Conditions [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 107-124]
PNPI Temporal Analysis and Intensity of Meteorological Drought (Case Study: Qaen City in South Khorasan Province) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 105-130]
Population Investigating the Impact of Climate Change on the Aridity in Iran with Population Exposure Approach [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 17-38]
Population growth Prioritization of Factors Affecting Drought using the Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process Method (Study Case: Torbat Heydarieh City) [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 77-92]
Population growth Assessing Groundwater Dynamics in the Kabul Basin: Implications for Sustainable Management [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1-30]
Positive Mathematical Programming Economic Evaluation of Rainfed Cultivation of Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) under Different Climate Change Scenarios [(Articles in Press)]
Precipitation reduction Prioritization of Factors Affecting Drought using the Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process Method (Study Case: Torbat Heydarieh City) [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 77-92]
Prediction Estimation of the spatial distribution of the groundwater quality using the combined method of Geostatistic_ Artificial neural network (Case study: the aquifer in the Miandoab plain) [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 63-76]
Prediction Models A Triple Hybrid Framework for Meteorological Drought Modeling in Khuzestan Province, Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Prioritization Flood Prioritization of Sarbaz River Sub-Basins Using SWAT Model [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 73-86]
Productivity Economic Evaluation of Rainfed Cultivation of Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) under Different Climate Change Scenarios [(Articles in Press)]
Proline Effects of Foliar Application of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles on Morphophysiological and Bochemical Responses of Catharanthus Roseus (L.) G. Don under Water Deficit Stress [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 203-226]

R

Radom Forest Investigating the Changes of Major Cultivated Area of Qazvin Plain by Means of Multi-Temporal Satellite Images [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1-24]
Rainfall Drought simulation of Kermanshah plain using statistical downscaling model [(Articles in Press)]
Random Forest Investigating the Effect of Precipitation Series Decomposition on the Simulation of Electrical Conductivity of River Flow (Case Study: Eskandari Sub-Basin) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 33-48]
Random Tree Investigating the Effect of Precipitation Series Decomposition on the Simulation of Electrical Conductivity of River Flow (Case Study: Eskandari Sub-Basin) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 33-48]
RDI The Impact of Climate Change on Severity, Duration and Magnitude of Drought using SPI and RDI in Semnan Region [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-18]
Reclaimed water Effects of beneficial microorganisms on olive trees irrigated with unconventional salinized water [(Articles in Press)]
Regional calibration Regional Calibration of the Hargreaves-Samani Method and Potential Evapotranspiration projection in Iran under Climate Change Scenarios [(Articles in Press)]
Regulation Analysis of Climate Change Adaptation Laws in Developed Countries [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 49-70]
Relative Water Content Effects of Foliar Application of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles on Morphophysiological and Bochemical Responses of Catharanthus Roseus (L.) G. Don under Water Deficit Stress [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 203-226]
Reservoir Frequency analysis of non-stationary hydrological time series using modified reservoir index and copula functions [(Articles in Press)]
Reservoir losses Investigating the Interaction Effects of Meteorological Parameters on Evaporation from the Water Surface Using Variance Analysis [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 87-104]
Resilience Assessing the Impact of Climate-Induced Migration on the Expansion of Informal [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 159-180]
Resilience 2. Grounded theory and presentation of a paradigmatic model of entrepreneurship for a resilient society in the face of climate change [(Articles in Press)]
Resiliency Modeling and Optimization of Water Allocation Using a Hybrid LSTM–HHOA Approach Under Climate Change Conditions [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 131-158]
Resources and Utilization Assessment of the Water, Food, and Energy Efficiency Indicators with a Nexus Approach and Sustainable Agricultural Management [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 57-76]
Rice Cultivation Monitoring Changes in Rice Cultivation Area using Multi-Temporal Satellite images (Case Study: Beiranshahr Region, Iran) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 77-92]
Risk Mapping Urban Flood Risk Mapping with Coupling Storm and Sanitary Analysis Software (ASSA) and HEC-RAS Model, Case Study of Ladan Urban Watercourse, Mashhad, Iran [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 23-44]
River The Using of SPI and SPEI Indices in Evaluating the Effect of Drought on Quality of Surface Water Resources (Case Study: Kashafroud River) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 83-96]
Runoff Flood Prioritization of Sarbaz River Sub-Basins Using SWAT Model [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 73-86]
Runoff Assessment of Climate Change Impacts on Surface Water Resources (Case Study: The Meymeh Watershed, Ilam Province, Iran) [(Articles in Press)]
Runoff interception Diagnosing Anthropogenic and Climatic Drivers of Lake Urmia Desiccation Using a Probabilistic Neural ODE Digital Twin [(Articles in Press)]
Rural Community Impact of Livelihood-Based Social Protection on Climate Change Adaptation: Evidence From Rural Ethiopia [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 111-132]
RWC The Effect of the Salinity Stress on the Yield, Morphological Characteristics, Essential oil and RWC of Satureja Hortensis (Case Study: Khoramabad, Iran) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 97-108]

S

Salt stress Performance of Different Genotypes of Barley (Hordeum Vulgare L.) Under Normal and Saline Environments [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 41-52]
Sandy-Saline Soils Enhancing soil resistance to wind erosion: effects of sodium alginate on dust source stabilization in southeastern Lake Urmia [(Articles in Press)]
Saravan Station Prediction of Future Precipitation Changes under Climate Scenarios Using CMIP6 Models: A Study Based on the ACCESCM Model and Downscaling Analysis at the Saravan Station and Watershed [(Articles in Press)]
Sarbaz river Flood Prioritization of Sarbaz River Sub-Basins Using SWAT Model [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 73-86]
Scenario Climate Action Scenarios and the Future of Afghanistan’s Sustainable Development [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 77-86]
Scientometrics Mapping a Quarter-Century of Fuzzy-Based Models for Groundwater Level Estimation: A Bibliometric Analysis [(Articles in Press)]
Sensitivity Implementing an improved clustering approach in the forecasting process for climate investigation (case study: West Azerbaijan Province) [(Articles in Press)]
Sensitivity Analysis Sensitivity Analysis of AquaCrop Input Parameters in Wheat Farms during Four Years (Case Study: Ahvaz And Shush Cities) [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 97-116]
Sen’s Slope Analysis of Vegetation Cover Trends Using MODIS NDVI Time Series in the Maroon Watershed [(Articles in Press)]
Sentinel 1 Monitoring Changes in Rice Cultivation Area using Multi-Temporal Satellite images (Case Study: Beiranshahr Region, Iran) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 77-92]
Sequential Mann–Kendall (SQMK) Analysis of Vegetation Cover Trends Using MODIS NDVI Time Series in the Maroon Watershed [(Articles in Press)]
Shiraz sewage treatment plant Evaluating the Quality of Shiraz Wastewater Treatment Plant Effluent for Agricultural Uses in Drought Conditions Utilizing IRWQI, NSFWQI, and OWQI Indicators [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-14]
Shushtar A New Approach to Flood Risk Assessment: Integration of the Analytic Hierarchy Process and Sensitivity Analysis in the World Heritage Sites of Shushtar Historical City [(Articles in Press)]
Simulation Impact of Climate Change on Meteorological Parameters Using the CMIP6 Model [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1-22]
Smart irrigation, water management, Precision agriculture, Aligoodarz Evaluation of the Effectiveness of the Hooshab Smart Irrigation Management System on Water Water Productivity and Wheat Yield under Field Conditions [(Articles in Press)]
Social Protection Impact of Livelihood-Based Social Protection on Climate Change Adaptation: Evidence From Rural Ethiopia [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 111-132]
Socio-ecological systems Analysis of Climate Change Adaptation Laws in Developed Countries [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 49-70]
Socio-ecological systems Analysis of Laws to Mitigate GHGs Emission in Developed Countries [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1-18]
SOD Effects of Trichoderma viride on Growth, SOD Activity and Fusarium Disease Severity in Three Wheat Genetic Backgrounds under Drought and Salinity Stress [(Articles in Press)]
Sodium Absorption Ratio Estimation of the spatial distribution of the groundwater quality using the combined method of Geostatistic_ Artificial neural network (Case study: the aquifer in the Miandoab plain) [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 63-76]
Sodium Alginate Enhancing soil resistance to wind erosion: effects of sodium alginate on dust source stabilization in southeastern Lake Urmia [(Articles in Press)]
Sodium chloride Isolation of Salinity and Drought-Tolerant Bacteria from the Rhizosphere of Plants Province Area Using Remote Sensing Technique [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 85-96]
Soil Stabilization Enhancing soil resistance to wind erosion: effects of sodium alginate on dust source stabilization in southeastern Lake Urmia [(Articles in Press)]
Soil Temperature Analyzing the Relationship between Soil Temperature parameters of Meteorological stations of Kermanshah Province and Teleconnection Patterns [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 39-62]
South Khorasan Assessment of the Intensity and Duration of Meteorological Drought in South Khorasan Province in the Mid-Term Future Horizon [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 181-202]
Spatial analysis A biophysical Approach to Assess the Risks Associated with Climate Change for Spatial Analysis of Agricultural Drought Vulnerability [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 27-56]
Spatial Inequality Assessing the Impact of Climate-Induced Migration on the Expansion of Informal [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 159-180]
Spatial-Temporal Examination Analytical Comparison of Trends in Climatic Components of Semnan Province Using the Mann–Kendall and Spearman Tests [(Articles in Press)]
SPEI Response of Drought Frequency and Intensity to Climate Change in Iran Under Future Projections [(Articles in Press)]
SPI The Impact of Climate Change on Severity, Duration and Magnitude of Drought using SPI and RDI in Semnan Region [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-18]
SPI The Use of Time Series and Artificial Neural Networks in Drought Simulation (Case Study: Bojnourd City) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 119-134]
SPI Temporal Analysis and Intensity of Meteorological Drought (Case Study: Qaen City in South Khorasan Province) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 105-130]
SPI Index Adaptive Drought Monitoring with an Integrated Approach of Terrestrial Data and Remote Sensing Technology [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 61-80]
SSPs Regional Calibration of the Hargreaves-Samani Method and Potential Evapotranspiration projection in Iran under Climate Change Scenarios [(Articles in Press)]
SSP Scenarios Investigating the Impact of Climate Change on the Aridity in Iran with Population Exposure Approach [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 17-38]
SSP Scenarios Assessing the Impact of Climate Change on Heat Stress on Strategic Agricultural Products in Qazvin Province [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 81-104]
SSP Scenarios Response of Drought Frequency and Intensity to Climate Change in Iran Under Future Projections [(Articles in Press)]
SSP Scenarios Predicting the Impacts of Climate Change on Vegetation Dynamics (NDVI) in Arid Ecosystems Using Machine Learning Models: A Case Study of Hormozgan Province [(Articles in Press)]
Standardized Well Discharge Index Investigation of the Hydrological Drought of Groundwater Using HDMI Index in Urmia Plain [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 57-72]
Standard precipitation index The Using of SPI and SPEI Indices in Evaluating the Effect of Drought on Quality of Surface Water Resources (Case Study: Kashafroud River) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 83-96]
Static Frequency analysis of non-stationary hydrological time series using modified reservoir index and copula functions [(Articles in Press)]
Steinman method Evaluation of Different Drought Indices to Find the Mos t Applicable Index (Case Study:Aleshtar Plain) [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 71-86]
Stomatal Conductance Improvement of Salinity Tolerance and Floral Traits of Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium) to application of plant growth–promoting bacteria and L-Glutamic Acid [(Articles in Press)]
Stress tolerance Evaluation of the role of salicylic acid foliar application in reducing the effects of drought stress and improving growth and yield indices of forage maize [(Articles in Press)]
Sugarcane Investigating Temporal Changes of Infiltration in Furrow Irrigation of Sugarcane Fields [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 71-82]
Support Vector Machine Using Machine Learning to Improve Precipitation Estimation by ERA5 Data at Meteorological Stations in West Azerbaijan Province [Volume 3, Special Issue, 2025, Pages 37-56]
Support Vector Regression Estimation of Suspended Sediment in Coastal Areas of the Caspian Sea Using Machine Learning Techniques [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1-18]
Suspended Sediment Estimation of Suspended Sediment in Coastal Areas of the Caspian Sea Using Machine Learning Techniques [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1-18]
Sustainability Prioritization A Hybrid Fuzzy SWARA-VIKOR Model for Sustainable Wastewater Treatment Technology Selection in the Steel Industry [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 55-84]
Sustainable Agriculture Effect of Eisenia fetida on Nutrient Composition of Vermicompost Produced from Barberry Waste [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 153-170]
Sustainable Agriculture Assessment of the Resilience of Traditional Indigenous Rice Cropping Systems to Climate Change Using the CERES-Rice Model [(Articles in Press)]
Sustainable Agriculture Economic Evaluation of Rainfed Cultivation of Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) under Different Climate Change Scenarios [(Articles in Press)]
Sustainable development Climate Action Scenarios and the Future of Afghanistan’s Sustainable Development [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 77-86]
Sustainable development Harnessing Artificial Intelligence for Circular Waste Systems and Climate Resilience [(Articles in Press)]
Sustainable Management Assessment of the Water, Food, and Energy Efficiency Indicators with a Nexus Approach and Sustainable Agricultural Management [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 57-76]
Sustainable treatment Metal-Modified Biochar: A Sustainable Approach for Microplastics Removal from Drainage Water [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 87-110]
Sustainable water management Using Harvested Rainwater from Urban Grass Surfaces for Landscapes Irrigation: Considering the Effect of Slope on Run-off Coefficient [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 57-68]
Sustainable Water Resources A Review of Participatory Management's Role in Reducing Vulnerability and Enhancing Resilience to Climate Change and Drought (2006-2024) [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 161-184]
SWAT model Flood Prioritization of Sarbaz River Sub-Basins Using SWAT Model [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 73-86]
SWAT model Assessment of Climate Change Impacts on Surface Water Resources (Case Study: The Meymeh Watershed, Ilam Province, Iran) [(Articles in Press)]

T

Tabas Spatial analysis of flood risk in Tabas watershed using satellite images and geographic information system (GIS) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 105-118]
Tabriz Long-term assessment of cold stress in Tabriz: Temporal analysis of sensible temperature and heat loss indices [(Articles in Press)]
Tagasaste Locating Potential Areas for the Cultivation and Development of Tagasaste (Chamaecytisus palmensis) in Yazd Province, Using the Geographical Information System and Analytic Hierarchy [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 37-56]
Taybad Evaluation of SDSM, LARS-WG, and ANN Methods in Downscaling of Temperature and Precipitation for Two Different Climates [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 105-118]
Tehran Adaptive Drought Monitoring with an Integrated Approach of Terrestrial Data and Remote Sensing Technology [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 61-80]
Tehran Satellite Image-Based Estimation of Urban Air Pollution In Tehran Under Climate Change Using Digital Image Processing for Air Quality Monitoring [(Articles in Press)]
Teleconnection Analyzing the Relationship between Soil Temperature parameters of Meteorological stations of Kermanshah Province and Teleconnection Patterns [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 39-62]
Teleconnection indices Agricultural drought assessment and modeling based on teleconnection patterns using Multiple Linear Regression (case study: Hamadan province) [(Articles in Press)]
Teleconnection Patterns Assessing GPR and SVM Performance with Uncertainty Analysis for Drought Prediction in Iran's Diverse Climate Regions [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 125-152]
Temperature Preservation and Restoration of the Hamon Wetland is a Common Solution for Iran and Afghanistan in the Field of Facing the Phenomenon of Climate Change [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 15-38]
Temperature Presenting the Suitable Planting Calendar of Tarem Hashemi Rice Variety in Mazandaran Province using Remote Sensing Technique [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 67-84]
Temperature and Precipitation Simulation Evaluation of Climate Models for Simulation of Temperature and Precipitation: Selection of the Best AR6 Model Using Multi-Criteria Decision-Making and Performance Metrics [Volume 3, Special Issue, 2025, Pages 17-36]
Temperature changes Investigating the Condition of Iran's Temperature Changes Compared to the Past Long-Term Climatic Standard Period [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 17-32]
Temperature increase Prioritization of Factors Affecting Drought using the Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process Method (Study Case: Torbat Heydarieh City) [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 77-92]
TOPSIS Utilization of the Climate Indices and the Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Approach in Crop Yield Forecasting in line with Policy Making in Agriculture [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 49-66]
Total Suspended Solids (TSS) Estimation of Spatial-Temporal Variations of Water Quality Parameters Using Remote Sensing: A Case of Mindu Reservoir, Morogoro, Tanzania [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 45-72]
Trend Strongness Analytical Comparison of Trends in Climatic Components of Semnan Province Using the Mann–Kendall and Spearman Tests [(Articles in Press)]
Trichoderma viride Effects of Trichoderma viride on Growth, SOD Activity and Fusarium Disease Severity in Three Wheat Genetic Backgrounds under Drought and Salinity Stress [(Articles in Press)]
TRMM Satellite Presenting the Suitable Planting Calendar of Tarem Hashemi Rice Variety in Mazandaran Province using Remote Sensing Technique [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 67-84]
Turbidity Estimation of Spatial-Temporal Variations of Water Quality Parameters Using Remote Sensing: A Case of Mindu Reservoir, Morogoro, Tanzania [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 45-72]
TVDI Agricultural drought assessment and modeling based on teleconnection patterns using Multiple Linear Regression (case study: Hamadan province) [(Articles in Press)]

U

UAVs Measuring Discharge in a Shallow River in an Arid Area solely using an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 93-104]
Uncertainty Quantification Assessing GPR and SVM Performance with Uncertainty Analysis for Drought Prediction in Iran's Diverse Climate Regions [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 125-152]
Underground Greenhouse The Feasibility of Underground Greenhouses Construction as an Action to Reduce Climate Change Impacts [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 53-62]
UNEEC Method Assessing GPR and SVM Performance with Uncertainty Analysis for Drought Prediction in Iran's Diverse Climate Regions [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 125-152]
UNESCO World Heritage A New Approach to Flood Risk Assessment: Integration of the Analytic Hierarchy Process and Sensitivity Analysis in the World Heritage Sites of Shushtar Historical City [(Articles in Press)]
Unit Hydrograph Spatial and Temporal Analysis of Groundwater Level, Flow Direction and Unit Hydrograph of the Kahorestan Plain Aquifer Abstrac [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 57-70]
Urban environment Strategies to Reduce the Urban Heat Island: Solutions and Challenges in Improving the Urban Environment [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 115-134]
Urban Flooding Urban Flood Risk Mapping with Coupling Storm and Sanitary Analysis Software (ASSA) and HEC-RAS Model, Case Study of Ladan Urban Watercourse, Mashhad, Iran [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 23-44]
Urban green space Investigating the Role of Vegetation and Old Trees in the Walls of Urban Streets on the Range and Thermal Comfort of Pedestrians. [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 117-140]
Urban heat island Strategies to Reduce the Urban Heat Island: Solutions and Challenges in Improving the Urban Environment [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 115-134]
Urban Heat Islands Analyzing Climate Justice and Urban Heat Management Strategies in the Informal Settlements of Mashhad City [(Articles in Press)]

W

Wastewater Evaluating the Quality of Shiraz Wastewater Treatment Plant Effluent for Agricultural Uses in Drought Conditions Utilizing IRWQI, NSFWQI, and OWQI Indicators [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-14]
Water Allocation Optimization Modeling and Optimization of Water Allocation Using a Hybrid LSTM–HHOA Approach Under Climate Change Conditions [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 131-158]
Water Conservation A Hybrid Fuzzy SWARA-VIKOR Model for Sustainable Wastewater Treatment Technology Selection in the Steel Industry [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 55-84]
Water Conservation Using Harvested Rainwater from Urban Grass Surfaces for Landscapes Irrigation: Considering the Effect of Slope on Run-off Coefficient [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 57-68]
Water Crisis A Brief Overview on the Problems of Greenhouse Owners in Khorramabad, Iran, Over 2020-2021 [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1-10]
Water Crisis Assessing the security implications of climate change and drought in the Karun and Zohreh- Jarahi watersheds [(Articles in Press)]
Water productivity Optimizing water use for wheat production under drought conditions [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 103-120]
Water productivity Evaluation of the Effectiveness of the Hooshab Smart Irrigation Management System on Water Water Productivity and Wheat Yield under Field Conditions [(Articles in Press)]
Water Quality Parameters (WQPs) Estimation of Spatial-Temporal Variations of Water Quality Parameters Using Remote Sensing: A Case of Mindu Reservoir, Morogoro, Tanzania [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 45-72]
Water resource management Assessing Groundwater Dynamics in the Kabul Basin: Implications for Sustainable Management [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1-30]
Water resource management Eco-Friendly Synthesis of Magnetic NiFe2O4-Chitosan Nanocomposite for Cyanide Removal: A Sustainable Strategy for Water Resource Management [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 19-36]
Water resource management Diagnosing Anthropogenic and Climatic Drivers of Lake Urmia Desiccation Using a Probabilistic Neural ODE Digital Twin [(Articles in Press)]
Water Resources The Effect of Climate Change on the Way of Investing in Modern Irrigation Systems [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 97-110]
Watershed management Flood Prioritization of Sarbaz River Sub-Basins Using SWAT Model [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 73-86]
Water shortage Using Harvested Rainwater from Urban Grass Surfaces for Landscapes Irrigation: Considering the Effect of Slope on Run-off Coefficient [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 57-68]
Water Stress Effect of Drought Stress on Morphological Characteristics of Tehran Pine (Pinus eldarica Medw.) and Chinaberry (Melia azedarach L.) at Various Ages [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 87-104]
Water Stress Effects of Foliar Application of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles on Morphophysiological and Bochemical Responses of Catharanthus Roseus (L.) G. Don under Water Deficit Stress [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 203-226]
Water use efficiency Optimizing water use for wheat production under drought conditions [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 103-120]
Wavelet Evaluation of Hybrid Metaheuristic Models in Estimating Electrical Conductivity (Case Study: Kakarza River, Lorestan Province) [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 69-86]
Wavelet Theory Investigating the Effect of Precipitation Series Decomposition on the Simulation of Electrical Conductivity of River Flow (Case Study: Eskandari Sub-Basin) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 33-48]
Wheat yield Assessment of the Impact of Drought on Wheat Production and Harvest in Borujen County [(Articles in Press)]
Wind Chill Long-term assessment of cold stress in Tabriz: Temporal analysis of sensible temperature and heat loss indices [(Articles in Press)]
Wind Chill Equivalent Temperature (WCET) Long-term assessment of cold stress in Tabriz: Temporal analysis of sensible temperature and heat loss indices [(Articles in Press)]
Wind Erosion Enhancing soil resistance to wind erosion: effects of sodium alginate on dust source stabilization in southeastern Lake Urmia [(Articles in Press)]
Wood farming The Effect of Biological and Organic Fertilizers on the Survival and Growth of Eucalyptus and Mofid Hybrid Poplar Seedlings in an Arid Region [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-16]

Journal of Drought and Climate change Research

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