Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 MSc, Department of Water Science and Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Hormozgan, Bandar Abbas, Iran.

2 Assis tant Professor, Department of Water Science and Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Hormozgan, Bandar Abbas, Iran.

3 Associate Professor, Department of Water Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture. Fasa University, Fasa, Iran.

Abstract

In the ecosystem of dry and semi-dry areas such as Iran, groundwater is considered as the main source of water supply. Currently, excessive exploitation has put these vital resources at risk of destruction. Therefore, investigation the quantitative changes of groundwater resources in these areas seems necessary. For this reason, Kahorestam plain located in the northwest of Hormozgan province was selected to investigate the long-term unit hydrograph of Kahorestam aquifer, zoning of groundwater level and determination of groundwater flow direction. In this study, measured precipitation data and groundwater level during three five-year periods and one four-year period were used. The unit hydrograph of this aquifer showed a downward trend in the study area. The zoning map of groundwater level showed that the highest and lowest groundwater levels belong to the first and fourth periods, respectively. In each four periods, the highest and lowest groundwater levels were observed in the northwestern and southeastern parts of the aquifer, respectively. The flow direction maps showed that the dominant flow direction in this plain is from the northwestern area towards the southeastern part of the aquifer.

Keywords

Main Subjects

Adeli B, Kangarani H, Sadodin A, Bazrafshan O, Armin M. (2018). Using the WQI method and the Man-Kendall test to assess the qualitative and quantitative status of groundwater aquifers (case study: Sarkhoon plain, Hormozgan province). Iranian Journal of Eco Hydrology. 5(3), 801–811. Available from: https://www.magiran.com/paper/1877666.  [In Persian].
Aravinthasamy, P., Karunanidhi, D., Subramani, T., Srinivasamoorthy, K., & Anand, B. (2020). Geochemical evaluation of fluoride contamination in groundwater from Shanmuganadhi River basin, South India: implication on human health. Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 42(7), 1937–1963. doi: 10.1007/s10653-019-00452-x
Ashraf, S., AghaKouchak, A., Nazemi, A., Mirchi, A., Sadegh, M., Moftakhari, H. R., Hassanzadeh, E., Miao, C. Y., Madani, K., Mousavi Baygi, M., Anjileli, H., Arab, D. R., Norouzi, H., Mazdiyasni, O., Azarderakhsh, M., Alborzi, A., Tourian, M. J., Mehran, A., Farahmand, A., & Mallakpour, I. (2019). Compounding effects of human activities and climatic changes on surface water availability in Iran. Climatic Change, 152(3–4), 379–391. doi: 10.1007/s10584-018-2336-6
Bahrami, M., Amiri, M. J., & Badkubi, M. (2020). Application of horizontal series filtration in greywater treatment: a semi-industrial study. Australian Journal of Water Resources, 24(2), 236–247. doi: 10.1080/13241583.2020.1824610
Bahrami, M., Khaksar, E., & Bahrami, A. (2022). Groundwater quality evaluation for potable and irrigation uses in the semi-arid region of southern Iran. Irrigation and Drainage, 71(3), 749–765. doi: 10.1002/ird.2671
DeNicola, E., Aburizaiza, O. S., Siddique, A., Khwaja, H., & Carpenter, D. O. (2015). Climate change and water scarcity: The case of Saudi Arabia. In Annals of Global Health (Vol. 81, Issue 3, pp. 342–353). Elsevier USA. doi: 10.1016/j.aogh.2015.08.005
Dustmohammadian, A.H., Mohammady, M., Amiri, M., & Kianian, M.K.. (2021). Investigating Temporal Changes of Groundwater Quality in Semnan Plain Using Geostatistical Method. Iranian Journal of Watershed Management Science and Engineering, 14(51 ), 59-62. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/402865/en
Jalili, D., RadFard, M., Soleimani, H., Nabavi, S., Akbari, H., Akbari, H., Kavosi, A., Abasnia, A., & Adibzadeh, A. (2018). Data on Nitrate–Nitrite pollution in the groundwater resources a Sonqor plain in Iran. Data in Brief, 20, 394–401. doi: 10.1016/j.dib.2018.08.023
Karunanidhi, D., Aravinthasamy, P., Subramani, T., Roy, P. D., & Srinivasamoorthy, K. (2020). Risk of Fluoride-Rich Groundwater on Human Health: Remediation Through Managed Aquifer Recharge in a Hard Rock Terrain, South India. Natural Resources Research, 29(4), 2369–2395. doi: 10.1007/s11053-019-09592-4
khajeh M, bazrafshan O, vagharfard H, Esmaeelpoor Y. (2015). An Investigation on the Quantity and Quality of Groundwater in the Parishan Plain. MJSP, 18 (4) , 71-96. URL: http://hsmsp.modares.ac.ir/article-21-116-fa.html. [In Persian].
Khoramabadi S., G., Yusefzadeh, A., Godini, H., Hoseinzadeh, E., & Khoshgoftar, M. (2014). Water Quality Zoning Based on Water Quality Index and Wilcox Index Using Geographic Information System. Jundishapur Journal of Health Sciences, 6(3), 1-8. doi: 10.5812/jjhs.21724
Kia, F., Ghorbani, K., & Salarijazi, M.. (2019). Assessment of Spatial and Temporal Variations of Groundwater Quality Using WQI during Two Decades in Aquifer of Golestan Province. Iranian Journal of Soil and Water Research, 50(1 ), 39-51. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/225573/en
Madani, K. (2014). Water management in Iran: what is causing the looming crisis? Journal of Environmental Studies and Sciences, 4(4), 315–328. doi: 10.1007/s13412-014-0182-z
Madani, K., AghaKouchak, A., & Mirchi, A. (2016). Iran’s Socio-economic Drought: Challenges of a Water-Bankrupt Nation. Iranian Studies, 49(6), 997–1016. doi: 10.1080/00210862.2016.1259286
Maghrebi, M., Noori, R., Bhattarai, R., Mundher Yaseen, Z., Tang, Q., Al-Ansari, N., Danandeh Mehr, A., Karbassi, A., Omidvar, J., Farnoush, H., Torabi Haghighi, A., Kløve, B., & Madani, K. (2020). Iran’s Agriculture in the Anthropocene. Earth’s Future, 8(9), 1-15. doi: 10.1029/2020EF001547
Mirzaei, A., Saghafian, B., Mirchi, A., & Madani, K. (2019). The groundwater-energy-food nexus in Iran’s agricultural sector: Implications for water security. Water (Switzerland), 11(9), 1-15. doi: 10.3390/w11091835
Nouraki A., hooshmand AR. (2020). Evaluation of Trend and Spatial Distribution Pattern of Groundwater Quality Using Water Quality Indices (Case study: Hamedan-Bahar plain). Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 22(7), 415–28. Available from: https://jest.srbiau.ac.ir/article_17420.html [In Persian].
Taylor, R. G., Todd, M. C., Kongola, L., Maurice, L., Nahozya, E., Sanga, H., & Macdonald, A. M. (2013). Evidence of the dependence of groundwater resources on extreme rainfall in East Africa. Nature Climate Change, 3(4), 374–378. doi: 10.1038/nclimate1731
‫ Yekom consulting engineers. (2011). Geophysical study of Kahorestan Sub-Catchment,The Regional Water Company of Hormozgan, Hormozgan Province, Iran. [In Persian).].