Document Type : Original Article
Authors
- Mohammad Asgari 1
- Vahid Etemad 2
- Khaled Ahmadauli 3
- Ehsan Abdi 2
- Salman Zare 3
- Mohsen Javanmiri pour 4
1 Late PhD Student, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran.
2 Associate Professor, Department of Forestry and Fores t Economics, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran.
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Revitalization and Dry and Desert Areas, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran.
4 PhD Graduated, Department of Revitalization and Dry and Desert Areas, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran.
Abstract
This study investigates the effect of drought stress on water requirement and morphological characteristics of Eldarica pine and Chinaberry species at different vegetative ages in Robat-Karim region of Tehran province. This study was conducted as a factorial design with three factors: species type, age, and drought stress with a completely random basic design in 10 replications. The factors included the plant component i.e. Tehran pine and bitter olive species and age in three levels (one, three and five years) and drought stress in three levels: mild, medium and high (0.3, 0.5 and 0.7). A total of 18 treatments (9 treatments for each species) and considering the number of 10 repetitions, a total of 180 microlysimeters were obtained. This research was defined according to its objectives, i.e. determining the water requirement, determining the plant factor and examining the effect of drought stress on the water requirement and plant factor. In the phases of determining irrigation planning, there was moisture monitoring in drought stress levels and the measurement of water requirements of species, the phase of calculating reference evaporation and transpiration and vegetation coefficient, and the phase of evaluating the effects of different drought stresses on water requirement and vegetation coefficient. The amount of water consumption in Eldarica pine seedlings during the plant growth period and in different treatments applied including drought stress treatments of 0.3, 0.5, 0.7 at age 1, drought 0.3, 0.5 and 0.7 at age 3, drought 0.3, drought 0.5 and 0.7 at age 5, including 239.3, 258.3, 307.13,
Keywords
- : Potential transpiration evapotranspiration
- reference transpiration evapotranspiration
- plant coefficient
- microlysimeter
Main Subjects
Ahmadaali, K., Rahimi, H., & Etemad, V. (2021). Effect of Soil Texture and Different Levels of Irrigation Amount on Water Requirement and Crop Coefficient of Melia azedarach L. in Karaj Area. Iranian Journal of Soil and Water Research, 51(12), 3195-3205. [In Persian]. DOI:10.22059/ijswr.2020.303336.668627.
Allan, R. G., Pereira, L. S., Raes, D., & Smith, M. (1998). Crop evapotranspiration-Guidelines for computing crop water requirements-FAO Irrigation and drainage paper 56. FAO, Rome, 300(9), D05109. DOR:20.1001.1.22287140.1401.36.4.2.5.
Alihouri, M., Naseri, A., Broumandnesb, A. & Kayani, A. (2015). Effect of low irrigation and irrigation water salinity on soil salinity distribution and vegetative growth of date seedlings. Journal of water and soil resources protection, 46 (3), 475-486. [In Persian].
Alizadeh, A. (2014). The relationship between water, soil and plants. Publications of Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, 728 p. [In Persian].
Amiri, M. J. & Eslamian, S. (2010). Investigation of climate change in Iran. Journal of Environmental Science and Technology. 3 (4), 208-216. DOI:10.3923/jest.2010.208.216.
Ansaryan Mahabadi, S., Allah dadi, I., Ghorbani Javid, M., & Soltani, E. (2019). Effect of corm priming with salicylic acid and mother corm weight on flowering and qualitative characteristics of saffron s tigma. Saffron Agronomy and Technology, 7(1), 41-53. [In Persian]. https://doi.org/10.22048/jsat.2018.96404.1254.
Asgari, M., Javanmiri Pour, M., Etemad, V., Liaqat, A. & Eskandari Rad, A. (2022). Morphological characteristics of sparrow tongue (Fraxinus rotundifolia Mill), mulberry (Morus alba)
and black maple (Acer negundo) seedlings in greenhouse and field under water stress in Rabat Karim. Environmental Science, 20(2), 117-134. [In Persian]. DOI:10.52547/envs.2022.1053.
Asgari, M., Javanmiri Pour, M., Etemad, V., & Ahmadaali, K. (2024). Effect of Drought Stress on Morphological Characteristics of Tehran Pine (Pinus eldarica Medw.) and Bitter Olive
(Melia azedarach L.) at Various Ages. Journal of Drought and Climate change Research, 1(4), 87-104. [In Persian].
Bakhshi khaniki G, Javadi S, Mehdikhani P, & Tahmasebi, D. (2011). Investigation of drought stress effects on some quantity and quality characteristics of new eugenics sugar beet
genotypes. NCMBJ, 1 (3), 65-74. [In Persian]. http://ncmbjpiau.ir/article-1-47-en.html.
Bamanian, M., Metousali, M. & Habibpour, A. (2008). Examination of the needs and objectives of creating water supply and irrigation systems of urban green spaces with raw water, the third national conference of green spaces and urban landscape, Kish Island. [In Persian].
Bostani, A. & Ansari, H. (2011). Examining the consumption approach in urban water demand management. Agricultural Engineering and Natural Resources, 9 (33), 48-52. [In Persian].
Ewaid, S.H, Abed, S.A. & Al-Ansari, N. (2019). Crop Water Requirements and Irrigation Schedules for Some Major Crops in Southern Iraq. Water. 11(4), 756.
Hashemi Garmdareh, A. (2005). Estimating the water requirement of some dominant species in the greenery of Isfahan using a lysimeter. Master thesis of Isfahan University of Technology. [In Persian].
Heydari, N. (2006). Sustainable water management and productivity in irrigation networks of catchment areas under water stress (case study of Zayandeh River irrigation network of Isfahan), management technical workshop. Operation and maintenance of irrigation and drainage networks, Tehran, https://civilica.com/doc/115820. [In Persian].
Jafari, H., Afrasiab, P., Delbari, M. & Taheri, M. (2016). Determining transpiration evaporation and plant coefficient of olive in different stages of growth using telemetry technique and moisture balance in Tarem Zanjan. Irrigation and Water Engineering Research, 7(24), 120-134. [In Persian].
Javadi, T., & Bahramnejad, B. (2011). Relative Water Content and Gas Exchange of Three Wild Pear Genotypes under Water Stress Conditions. Journal Of Horticultural Science, 24(2), 223-233. [In Persian]. https://doi.org/10.22067/jhorts4.v1389i2.8001.
Jaziraei, M. (2011). plantation in dry land, Tehran University Press, third edition, 532 p. [In Persian].
Karmi, T. & Ghaffarian Behrman, M. (2017). Future research of water crisis and its security challenges (case study: Rafsanjan city). Scientific journal specialized in law enforcement, 8 (21), 49-79. [In Persian]. DOI:10.22059/ije.2020.286464.1176.
Karamian, R. & Atai Barazandeh, p. (2013). Studying the effect of salinity stress on some growth indices in three species of the genus Onobrychis in Iran. Journal of plant biology of Iran, 5 (15), 69-82. [In Persian]. DOR:20.1001.1.20088264.1392.5.15.7.3.
Karimi Alawijeh, M. & Zarei, A. (2010). Plant behavior in response to cold stress. Journal of Plant Environmental Physiology, 15 (60), 124-138. [In Persian].
Kassem, M. A. (2007). Water requirements and crop coefficient of Date Palm trees, Irrigation And Drainage Journal, Misr J. Ag. Eng. 24(2), 339-359.
Moazenpour Kermani, M., Mohammadi Mohammad Abadi, A., Badie Nashin, A. & Noori, H. (2017). Measurement of transpiration evaporation and plant coefficient of pistachio in Rafsanjan region. Agricultural meteorology, 5(2), 47-55. [In Persian]. DOI:10.22125/agmj.2018.59723.
Nowrozi Haroni, N. & Tabari Khokhsarai, M. (2015). Morphophysiological responses of acacia (Robinia pseudoacacia L.) seedlings to drought stress, Journal of Forestry and Wood
Products. Journal of Natural Resources of Iran, 8 (3), 715-727. [In Persian]. DOI:10.22059/jfwp.2015.55600.
Ozturk, M. & Sakcali, M.S. (2004). Ecophysiological behaviour of some Mediterranean plants as suitable candidates for reclamation of degraded areas. Journal of Arid Environments, 57 (2), 141-153.
Rahimi, H., Ahmadali, Kh. & Etemad, V. (2020). Determining the plant coefficient of purple (Cercis siliquastrum L) in soil and different levels of irrigation. Iranian Irrigation and Drainage
Journal, 15 (6), 2100-2111. [In Persian]. DOR:2 0.1001.1.20087942.2021.14.6.4.5.
Rezayan, A. & Rezayan, A. (2016). Prospective research of water crisis in Iran by scenario method, Ecohydrology journal, 3(1), 1-17. [In Persian]. DOI:10.22059/ije.2016.59185.
Salimi Soban, M., Mansouri, K. & Yaghfouri, H. (2018). Evaluation of plant species and its effectiveness in urban planning (case study: streets of Zahedan city). Geographical Engineering Journal, 2(3), 73-84. [In Persian].
Sanchez-Blanco, M., J., Alvarez, S., Fernanda Ortun˜o, M. & M. Carmen Ruiz-Sa´nchez. (2014). Root System Response to Drought and Salinity: Root Distribution and Water Transport, Management of irrigation with marginal waters in the nursery production of ornamental plants and in the maintenance of the urban vegetation landscape, Chapter 15. DOI:10.1007/978-3-642-54276-3.
Shokrallahzadeh, M.R., Miri, H.R. & Abbasizadeh, M. (2016). Determining the water requirement of the elm species Ulmus carpinifolia and Nerium oleander using the WUCOLS III method in the green space of Shiraz city, Iran Scientific Research Conference on Agriculture, Genetic Engineering and Medicinal Plants, in electronic form, Elm Mohoran Asman Company. [In Persian].
Sokhtsarai, R., Ebadi, A., Salami, A. & Haji Ahmad, P. (2019). Physiological and biochemical response of seedlings of three cultivars of white, ruby and chafete grapes to drought stress. Journal of plant production research, 26 (2), 1-13. [In Persian].
Tabari, H. & Hosseinzadeh Talaee, P. (2011). Analysis of trends in temperature data in arid and semi-arid regions of Iran. Global and Planetary Change, 79 (2011), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2011.07.008
Vaezirad, S., Shekari, F., Shiranirad, A. & Zangani, A. (2008). The effect of water deficit stress in different s tages of growth on yield and components of grain yield in red bean cultivars
Ecology of agricultural plants (new knowledge of agriculture), 4(10), 85-94. [In Persian]. http://www.ijabbr.com.
Xu, C.-Y., Gong, L., Jiang, T., Chen, D., & Singh, V.P. (2006). Analysis of spatial distribution and temporal trend of reference evapotranspiration in Changjiang (Yangtze River) basin. Journal of Hydrology, 327 (1-2), 81-93.
Zahedi Amiri, Gh. & Zargham, N. (2015). Carbon sequestration in terrestrial ecosystems. Tehran University Press. [In Persian].
Zanotelli, D., Montagnani, L., Andreotti, C. & Tagliavini. M. (2019). Evapotranspiration and crop coefficient patterns of an apple orchard in a sub-humid environment. Journal of Agricultural Water Management, 226, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2019.105756.
Zehtabian, G. & Farshi, A.G. (2008). Estimating the water requirement of green space plants in dry areas. Journal of natural resources, 52 (1), 63-75. [In Persian].
)