نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 Department of Geography and Department of Research Group of Drought and Climate Change, University of Birjand, Birjand, Iran.

2 Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, Faculty of Agriculture, Bamyan University, Bamyan, 1601, Afghanistan

چکیده

Afghanistan is one of the worst affected of the climate change impact. Integrating climate measures and sustainable development goals into research and innovation can improve Afghanistan's future prospects. The effects of climate change lead to a lack of water and food, disease, unemployment, etc. Migration, poverty, tensions in the field of resources, and instability in Afghanistan and the world. The purpose of this study is to identify climate action companies for the sustainable development of Afghanistan. Descriptive-analytical method and using climate data and models to investigate the main strategies in the field of adaptation and reduction of the effect of climate change in Afghanistan. stainable development Estimating the drivers and assumptions of four global 2050 climate change scenarios by the Joint Research Center (JRC), Science Service and the knowledge of the European Commission in 2021, climate change scenarios and the future of sustainable development in Afghanistan in the horizon of 2050 with the titles: 1. scenario First: Dream Afghanistan; 2. Second scenario: Afghanistan on the way to sustainability; 3. The third scenario: unstable Afghanistan; 4. The fourth scenario: Afghanistan in difficult conditions, edited became. Afghanistan’s Climate Change Strategy and Action Plan should be urgently finalized and implemented as a primary step towards mainstreaming climate change into national development plans

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

Aich, V., Akhundzadah, N. A., Knuerr, A., Khoshbeen, A. J., Hattermann, F., Paeth, H., Paton, E. N. (2017). Climate Change in Afghanistan Deduced from Reanalysis and Coordinated Regional Climate Downscaling Experiment (CORDEX)— South Asia Simulations. Climate, 5, 38-52.
Angiulli E., Pagliara V., Cioni, C., Frabetti, F., Pizzetti, F., Alleva, E., Toni, M. (2020). Increase in environmental temperature affects exploratory behaviour, anxiety and social preference in Danio rerio. Sci Rep, 10, 53-85
Esmaeilnejad, M. (2022). Assessing the environmental risks of the coasts of the Sea of Oman; An assessment based on a collaborative approach. Geographical studies of coastal areas, 3, 1-17.
Esmaeilnejad, M. (2022). Evaluation and forecasting of hot days in the Zahedan city, ACTA Geographisca universitis comenianae, 66, 47-62.
European commission. (2022). Climate action Sustainable development, poverty, fght inequality and injustice, and tackle climate change by 2030.
FAO. (2021). the state of food security and nutrition in the world. Transforming food systems for affordable healthy diets. FAO.
Hulme, M. (2016). Concept of climate change. In the international encyclopedia of geography. The International Encyclopedia of Geography. WileyBlackwell, Association of American Geographers (AAG).
IPCC. (2018). Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Global Warming of 1.5 _C. An IPCC Special Report on the Impacts of Global Warming of 1.5 _C above Pre-Industrial Levels and Related Global Greenhouse Gas Emission Pathways, in the Context of Strengthening the Global Response to the Threat of Climate Change; IPCC: Geneva, Switzerland.
Lawal, G, Aldenika, B., Fatigun, A., Olanderewaju, V. (2023). Geopolitical Risk, Globalization and Environmental Degradation in South Africa: Evidence from Advanced Quantiles Approach, Problemy Ekorozwoju, 18, 207-215.
Rezayanqihbashi, A, Pourezat, A, and Hafeznia, M. (2016). Future research military-security threats caused by climate change in Iran; Using the future wheel method, Future Defense Research, 4, 141-166
Savage, M., Dougherty, B., Hamza, M., SocioEconomic Impacts of Climate Change in Afghanistan, A Report to the Department of International Development, Oxford ofce.
Shaker, R. R. (2015). The spatial distribution of development in Europe and its underlying sustainability correlations. Applied Geography, 63, 304-314.
UNISDR. (2015). Sendai framework for disaster risk reduction 2015–2030. In: Proc 3rd United Nations World Conf DRR. Sendai, Japan.
World bank. (2014). Climate change for knowledge portal, Explore historical and projected climate data, climate data by sector, impacts, key vulnerabilities and what adaptation measures are being taken. Explore the overview for a general context of how climate change is affecting Afghanistan.